Knoema.com - Transport http://knoema.fr 2022-05-26T09:01:21Z /favicon.png Knoema est votre Route du savoir personnelle Global Automotive Industry Overview | Data and Analysis //knoema.fr/gdwntfe/global-automotive-industry-overview-data-and-analysis 2022-05-26T09:01:21Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Global Automotive Industry Overview | Data and Analysis

(12 May 2021) In 2020, worldwide motor vehicle production fell sharply, dropping 15.4% from the previous year, because of travel restriction measures and an overall decline in economic activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Passenger cars experienced a more significant drop in production than commercial vehicles, with decreases of 16.9% and 11.6%, respectively. This marks the third consecutive year with negative growth in global automotive vehicle production. In contrast, global electric vehicle (EV) sales increased 39% in 2020, to 3.2 million units, boosting the total global EV stock to 11.3 million units.The latest statistics from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers reveal a major decline in production across all manufacturing regions, with the most significant decreases in Latin America (24.8%), Western Europe (24%), and North America (20.3%).Vehicle sales data show a similar story, with 2020 passenger cars sales registering a year-on-year 15.9% drop and commercial vehicle sales dropping a less devastating 8.7%. In some world regions, passenger car sales decreased by more than 20% from 2019 levels; these include Latin America (down 29.3%), the NAFTA region (28.9%), Africa (24.7%), and Western Europe (21.1%).Export trade also suffered a blow from 2020 coronavirus restrictions aiming to slow down the virus's spread. Motor vehicle exports came to an almost complete standstill in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, where yearly vehicle export totals were more than 97% below their 2019 levels. Other regions experienced export decreases of 40–50%.Against the backdrop of an overall motor vehicle market contraction in 2020, exports and sales in the global EV market registered lucrative growth. Global EV sales have accelerated by 39% in comparison to 2019, while EV export trade increased by 18%. Germany now ranks second in EV sales, after China, overtaking the United States in 2020. Norway was the top country by electric vehicle sales share, with 75% of cars sold in the country being electric, followed by Sweden (32%), Netherlands (25%), and Denmark (16%). 

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Launch of International Transport Forum (ITF) Outlook 2017 //knoema.fr/roxctsg/launch-of-international-transport-forum-itf-outlook-2017 2020-12-17T22:14:38Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Launch of International Transport Forum (ITF) Outlook 2017

The ITF’s 2017 Summit on Governance of Transport will explore the trends shape transport governance and identify the most pressing challenges in the transport sector. Through the governance lens, it will focus on infrastructure, global connectivity, the right regulation for innovation, and urban access and mobility. Transport governance affects decisions regarding everything from local cycle paths to global trade routes. The governance framework both responds to and shapes decision-making and policies addressing inter alia environmental and climate considerations, working conditions, accessibility, and technical solutions, as well as organizational and financial challenges for the sector that are in constant flux. Important factors in this include legislative and regulatory frameworks, attribution and devolution of responsibilities between different levels of authority and across sectors and involvement of stakeholders. Date of Event: 31 May - 2 June 2017 Event holder: OECD Venue: Leipzig, Germany

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Worldwide: Prospects for the Future of Vehicle Production //knoema.fr/slsltpd/worldwide-prospects-for-the-future-of-vehicle-production 2020-10-07T21:51:28Z Misha Gusev knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000560
Worldwide: Prospects for the Future of Vehicle Production

(10 June 2011) While the decline in demand during the world economic crisis of 2008-2009 caused troubles for many car producers, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan, global long term prospects for the automotive industry remain promising. Car sales in emerging countries are well below market saturation levels. Cases in point: India and China. These two countries alone represent almost 40 percent of the world's population and today there are less than 200 passenger cars per 1,000 population.

Misha Gusev knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000560
Transportation //knoema.fr/vywxftd/transportation 2020-09-09T06:55:09Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Transportation

As stated in the ITF Transport Outlook 2013, published by International Transport Forum, at the current stage of global economic development value chains based on reliable and relatively low-cost transport networks are key to sustainable economic growth. That is why, it could be said, that transportation contributes to economic growth, first of all, by boosting inbound and international trade flows through roads, railways, air and marine routes. Moreover, transportation enhances human mobility by way of private and public passenger transport as well as transport infrastructure making it more easily for people to communicate with each other. Nevertheless, transport exploitation is in part responsible for air pollution, as it causes significant CO2 and greenhouse gases emissions in the atmosphere, which in the end lead to climate change. For this reason, the major challenge for policymakers attempting to develop strategic transportation plans is to trade-off between benefits and drawbacks of transport evolution. Thus, for instance, rapid urban sprawl coupled with growth of ageing population on the one side and the development of public transport on the other side could well help to reduce CO2 emissions by reducing number of vehicle-kilometers traveled by private vehicles at the same time not hampering overall mobility of the passengers. Such long-term strategic planning is only possible if there are evidence-based insights on transport development which, in turn, are based on reliable statistics, analysis and research. Here we provide up-to-date statistics and visualizations ready for analysis on broad variety of transport-related topics from acknowledged sources. See also: Agriculture | Commodities | Demographics | Economics | Education | Energy | Environment | Exchange Rates | Food Security | Foreign Trade | Healthcare | Land Use | Poverty | Research and Development | Telecommunication | Tourism | Transportation | Water | World Rankings

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
The Global Electric Car Market //knoema.fr/ffgfqj/the-global-electric-car-market 2020-02-04T17:58:51Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
The Global Electric Car Market

Electric cars constitute less than 0.1 percent of the vehicle market today, but market and regulatory forces all but ensure electric vehicles will be the future of the auto industry. According to the 2016 Global Electric Vehicle Outlook from the International Energy Agency, the global electric car stock has grown rapidly since 2010, from about 2,000 cars in 2005 to nearly 1.3 million in 2015. The boom in the electric car industry is usually attributed to three factors:The increasing recovery cost globally for fossil fuels used in conventional vehicles;The environmentally-friendly potential of electric vehicles, which produce fewer CO2 emissions than gasoline cars, aiding efforts to reduce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change; The lower fuel cost for electric vehicles in some markets, particularly in the United States. Regulatory incentives, infrastructure to support electric vehicles, market size, and other factors contribute to a varied adoption rate worldwide, creating pockets of electric-friendly communities and powerful incentives for auto manufacturers to capture early adopters for their electric vehicle (EV) product lines.  Global electric car market. The United States, China, and Japan lead the world based on electric car stock, making up more than two-thirds of the total global electric car stock. Battery electric cars represent about 60 percent of the global EV market. China dominates this market segment, outstripping Japan in 2014 and the US in 2015. Meanwhile, Norway has the largest domestic market share of battery electric cars, with 0.23 percent of the country’s cars being electric. Norway was also ranked third globally in 2015 based on the number of newly registered battery electric cars. US electric car market. If China dominates the market for battery vehicle segment, the US is the all-time leader in the hybrid electric car market, a market led by Toyota, Ford, and Lexus. The Toyota Prius is the best selling model despite sales that have declined by more than 30 percent since 2012. The Prius decline is not unique: 28 of the 36 hybrid models in the US hybrid vehicle market have experienced negative sales growth during the last three years. What market share hybrids are losing, plug-in electric vehicles are gaining. US sales of the Tesla Model S grew from roughly 2,000 cars per year in 2012 to nearly 30,000 cars in 2016.

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
World Passenger Car Production //knoema.fr/kiywikd/world-passenger-car-production 2019-10-07T07:12:47Z Alena Raschayskas knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000680
World Passenger Car Production

Passenger cars are defined as motor vehicles having at least four wheels and no more than eight seats at the same time. They are mainly used to carry passengers. The data in the dashboard is on global, regional and country level. Car production represents over 74% of total vehicles produced in the world. More than half has been manufactured in Asia-Oceania region since 2010. The explanation of this trend is simple. China has held top positions in world passenger cars manufacturing ranking for 10 years.

Alena Raschayskas knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000680
Railways Goods&Passengers Carried //knoema.fr/xrvscff/railways-goods-passengers-carried 2019-08-02T14:25:04Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Railways Goods&Passengers Carried

Source: World Development Indicators (WDI), December 2013

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Space Launch History //knoema.fr/ocuodcf/space-launch-history 2019-08-02T14:22:29Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Space Launch History

From time to time we hear messages about space vehicles launches and sometimes about unsuccessful attempts. The former and especially the latter ones are widely broadcasted trough the TV and the Internet, being an exciting show for the viewers. We present not less exciting statistics on space launches on the underlying charts and tables. As you can see from the first chart, the total number of space launches decreased slightly in 2012 compared to 2011 breaking general upward tendency which has been lasting for the previous 9 years. The same picture is on the successful attempts: their share in the total number of launches in 2012 kept on falling since 2010. However, 2013 has become the most successful year of the last decade. Over the last 15 years, Russia has undertaken 395 space launches, becoming the top country in the world ranking by the number of space launches. Nevertheless, with 23 failures out of 395 attempts, Russia keeps the fifth position in the world ranking by success rate, passing forward Japan, French Guinea, China, and United States.

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Car Theft And Burglary Statistics Worldwide //knoema.fr/iprbsp/car-theft-and-burglary-statistics-worldwide 2019-04-05T11:02:41Z Balaji S knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000220
Car Theft And Burglary Statistics Worldwide

  Ratings show top 20 countries with a highest level of car theft and burglary rates.   Select a country to view data about crime statistics in a specific region.

Balaji S knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000220
Sustainable Urban Mobility Congress //knoema.fr/dscmrsf/sustainable-urban-mobility-congress 2019-02-18T07:35:40Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Sustainable Urban Mobility Congress

It is the first edition of an international event which aims to lead a global reflection on the future of mobility and its impact on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in the cities of the 21st century. More than 40 speakers are expected to participate, who will address the main strategic aspects for the construction and consolidation of sustainable urban mobility systems.   The main topics are: - Strategies and Public Policies for more sustainable mobility - Technology and innovation as solution providers for a more sustainable mobility - Opportunities for socioeconomic development related to sustainable mobility   Date of event: 20-21 February 2019

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Pedestrians Beware: SUVs are Popular and Deadly //knoema.fr/headugd/pedestrians-beware-suvs-are-popular-and-deadly 2018-10-05T05:03:37Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Pedestrians Beware: SUVs are Popular and Deadly

The surge in popularity of sport utlity vehicles in the US has come at a cost, with SUVs overtaking sedans in fatal pedestrian accidents. Experts attribute the higher profile of the front of SUVs—the collision point in most pedestrian collisions—as leading to a higher death rate compared to lower profile sedans.  Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reveals that light trucks—including SUVs, minivans, and pickup trucks—now account for 42.2 percent of pedestrian fatalities in the United States.Almost 6,000 pedestrians were killed in accidents related to road traffic on or along US roads in 2016 alone, which is 1.85 fatalities per 100,000 people and an increase from 1.3 fatalities per 100,000 in 2009.On a state-by-state basis, California, Texas, and Florida reported the highest total number of fatalities in 2016, according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. On a per capita basis, Florida and New Mexico had the highest rates. General traffic fatalities have been on a clear downward trend in the United States since 1990, with some deviation depending on the user group in question. Accidents among cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians increased between 2010 and 2015, whereas the number of moped users killed in road accidents decreased during the same period, according to the International Transport Forum. Scanning the globe, the United States was the absolute leader in road fatalities in 2016, according to the International Transport Forum. Almost 28,000 people died in US traffic accidents, a rate twice that of South Africa, the country with the second highest rate.The US ranks ninth globally following countries including South Africa, Malaysia, and Uruguay, based on fatalities per 100,000 people. The increased popularity of SUVs among Americans suggests that communities and governments will have to work together to reduce the risk to pedestrians.Pedestrian safety advocates are promoting combined enforcement efforts targeted at driver behavior, lowered speed limits, and training for cab drivers, for example. Some cities have aggressively implemented measures to increase pedestrian safety as well, including reducing roads from four to three lanes, adding lighted bicycle traffic signals, and increasing enforcement, among other measures.

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Airline Industry | The European Aircraft Fleet //knoema.fr/ugrilfc/airline-industry-the-european-aircraft-fleet 2018-08-10T06:16:20Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Airline Industry | The European Aircraft Fleet

On the whole, the European aircraft fleet can be positively characterized as constantly upgrading. Aircraft aged less than five years constitute the largest share of the total aircraft fleet. Sharp differences exist, however, among European countries. As of 2011, Germany had the second largest aircraft fleet in Europe and, at the same time, the oldest fleet. Twenty percent of the country's aircrafts were more than 20 years old, an increase from 17 percent of the fleet in 2010. The number of new aircraft in the fleet also grew from 2010 to 2011 but at a lower rate.In contrast, the same year Turkey became the top country by new aircraft growth after adding 18 new aircraft to its fleet. Turkey's new aircraft fleet made up 8 percent of the total European new craft fleet.  __________________________________________________________________________ Overview | Plane Crash Statistics | Air Passenger Market Analysis | Air Transport Traffic Data | Airline Companies | The European Aircraft Fleet

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
The World's Top Car-Owning Countries //knoema.fr/gfwhcg/the-world-s-top-car-owning-countries 2017-12-07T06:58:25Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
The World's Top Car-Owning Countries

The United States is often criticized for its perceived nonchalance toward air pollution despite persistent statements to the contrary by the current presidential administration. The US remains the number one contributor globally to harmful chemicals in the air, with the fossil-fuel consuming transportation industry being a primary emission source. With more than 250 million vehicles on US roads, the US surpasses even China based on total vehicles in use despite China's much larger population...at least for now. China has already surpassed the US in annual new car sales. Examining the data on a per capita basis reveals another side to the story. The US is ranked a surprising 36th globally in terms of passenger cars on the road per 1,000 people. Other Western countries with more passenger cars per capita than the US include the likes of New Zealand, Canada, Italy, Australia, Germany, and the UK, each with more than 500 passenger cars on the road per 1,000 people compared to 379 vehicles per 1,000 people in the US. Behind the numbers are numerous pardaxoical trends that mirror the income levels and price sensitivity of consumers, tax incentives and industry promotions, and fuel costs and public transportation infrastructure conditions, among other factors. For example, while total passenger cars in use in the US declined steadily from 2008 - when the global financial crisis tightened consumer disretionary spending - through 2014, total commerical vehicles in use continued to increase, even during periods of rising fuel prices. Definitions Vehicles in use: Vehicles in use are composed of all registered vehicles on the road. To calculate the motorization rate, population data published by the United Nations are used. Passenger cars: Passenger cars are road motor vehicles, other than a motor cycle, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine persons (including the driver). The term “passenger cars” therefore covers taxis and hired passenger cars, provided that they have fewer than ten seats. This category may also include pick-ups or microcars (need no permit to be driven). Commercial vehicles: Commercial vehicles include light commercial vehicles, heavy trucks, coaches and buses (except for some countries in which the buses or heavy trucks data are not available).

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
World's Safest Vehicles of 2017 //knoema.fr/kvkejzb/world-s-safest-vehicles-of-2017 2017-11-13T09:53:09Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
World's Safest Vehicles of 2017

Even as the design of cars become increasingly safety focused and even automated, speed, texting, and driving while under the influence contribute to a rising number of deaths from motor vehicle crashes, particularly in the United States. Asian car manufacturers nearly swept the 2016 motor vehicle safety rankings by the US Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), securing nine of the top 10 spots. Only Daimler's (Germany) Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class joined Toyota, Hyundai, Subaru, and Honda in the top 10. The IIHS testing of new cars in the North American market covered three safety components:Crashworthiness, a measure of how well a vehicle protects its occupants in a crash;Crash prevention and mitigation, including all systems that warn a driver or introduce automatic breaking to avoid or mitigate a frontal collision;Child seat anchors, which assesses the usability of child seat attachment hardware. This year’s crashworthiness tests were distinctive from years past because of new, more stringent regulations related to vehicles’ front optics performance. The IIHS test is the world's first official rating of reliability and quality of the front headlights based on how well a particular vehicle illuminates the road at night and the degree to which short-range headlights "blind" oncoming drivers.A slim majority (52.4%) of cars tested received poor or marginal ratings. Only seven models earned top scores; namely, Chevy Volt, Honda Ridgeline, Hyundai Elantra and Santa Fe, Subaru Legacy, Toyota Prius V, and Volvo XC60. Car safety features and overall design along with traffic speed and the use of seatbelts are considered central factors in the number of traffic deaths worldwide. According to a 2008 estimate from the World Health Organization, 1.2 million people died globally in motor vehicle crashes. North America, Western Europe, and Australia have the safest roads, with the total number of traffic deaths ranging from 2.7 to 12 deaths per 100,000 people.As manufacturers have enhanced car safety features, countries have reported persistently declining numbers of deaths from road accidents over the last decade, according to the International Transport Forum.In most countries, the maximum permitted speed in urban areas does not exceed 60 km/h (about 37 mph) and the majority of people use seatbelts while driving.Despite a relatively low number of traffic deaths compared to peers globally, US regulators and the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration have reportedly taken note of the 14 percent increase in the number of motor vehicle deaths in the US since 2014 and are exploring potential underlying causes and the role that new technology—including autonomous vehicle technology—could play in reversing the trend. Methodology note: IIHS simplified its estimation methodology to more clearly distinguish among the tested vehicles on the basis of numerical values, replacing letter grades, and to shift to a numerical overall rating. The Institute now uses a 4-point grading scale—poor (1), marginal (2), acceptable (3), and good (4)—for crashworthiness, crash avoidance and mitigation, and child seat anchors. To appraise front crash prevention, the Institute uses a 3-level scale: basic (1-2), advanced (2-3), and superior (4-6). A car receives a crash prevention score of zero if a feature is not available for testing.  

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Road Systems and Corruption Around the World //knoema.fr/mwduwv/road-systems-and-corruption-around-the-world 2017-11-13T06:23:32Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Road Systems and Corruption Around the World

Some countries are famous for the quality of their roads (and maybe also the speeds you may go on them). According to the Global Competitiveness Report, the UAE boasts the best roads. France, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and Switzerland also have very high-quality roads—with a ‘quality of roads' score higher than 6—and yet none make the top 100 countries by land area and thus all fall outside the group of countries with the largest road networks. If large countries with expansive road networks struggle to maintain high-quality roads, to what extent is the public maintenance of roadways hampered by corruption? We analyzed data for seven countries, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Russia, and the United States, which combined account for 70 percent of the global roads network and roughly half of the world's land area.Four of the seven countries have high road quality, scoring a 5 or greater on the 'quality of roads' subindex of the Global Competitiveness Index in 2017. This means that the length and quality of road network are not correlated. In fact, the data shows there is a slight positive relationship between road quality and length. All seven countries also have different densities of roadways, which is reasonable given challenging topographies and climate conditions and potentially insufficient investment in infrastructure. But, again, investment issues could relate to corruption. So, what about corruption and roadways? The data is absolutely inconclusive.Brazil and Russia score high on corruption and low on density and quality of roads, whereas corruption in China hasn’t lessened the quality or density of its roadways.The US scores low on corruption but has relatively high density and quality of roads whereas others with low corruption scores—such as Australia and Canada—have low densities of roadways.And, then there’s India as the outlier in the group of seven, with a relatively high corruption score and high density and poor quality of roadways.

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
CO2 Emissions of Newly Registered Cars in Europe //knoema.fr/qjbgyqb/co2-emissions-of-newly-registered-cars-in-europe 2017-11-08T13:55:33Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
CO2 Emissions of Newly Registered Cars in Europe

Information that EU member states submit annually per Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 to the European Commission and onward to the European Environment Agency (EEA) on newly registered passenger cars provide a unique opportunity to analyze CO2 emissions. The data reveal thought-provoking trends from the perspective of purchasing patterns of lowest to highest emission cars and the corresponding potential contribution of each make and model to air pollution.Premium-class sport cars are the ‘dirtiest’ based on CO2 emissions, with Bugatti vehicles—each emitting more than half a kilogram of CO2 per kilometer (km)—at the top. Yet, the potential contribution of these cars to the climate change is restrained by the limited number on the roads. Member countries reported a total of only five Bugatti new car registrations during 2015. Likewise, only one Pagani, the second dirtiest car in the class, was registered last year.In contrast, cars with relatively low CO2 emissions are, as a rule, more popular and consequently pollute more air in total. For example, while Ford cars are among the ten ‘cleanest’ cars—emitting around 100 grams of CO2 per km—with more than 1 million new Ford cars registered in Europe last year, the contribution from this make to atmospheric pollution is far more significant than that of Ferrari, the most popular premium-class sport car.Excluding electric cars, hybrid cars, such as the BMW I (23g of CO2 per km), Fisker (53g of CO2 per km) and Smart (93g of CO2 per km), have the lowest CO2 emissions among passenger vehicles. However, just as too few of the dirtiest premium-class sport cars are registered each year to dramatically contribute to air pollution, too few of the cleanest cars are purchased to combat climate change. At least, for now. The EEA data also reveal interesting differences among the EU member countries. Germany recorded the highest average CO2 emissions per new passenger car registered in 2015. Residents of other North-East countries such as Poland, Latvia and Estonia showed similar car buying preferences. Residents of South-West Europe, stretching from Portugal to Malta to Greece and even Croatia, knowingly or not, tended toward cleaner cars.

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Most Popular Aircrafts of Europe //knoema.fr/blszsf/most-popular-aircrafts-of-europe 2016-01-18T10:16:15Z Sandhya Pradeep knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1108860
Most Popular Aircrafts of Europe

On an average Airbus continues to dominate the commercial air carrier segment of Europe,  as per the 2012 statistics. In the passenger space, Airbus tops the list followed by Boeing and Embraer. However, Boeing maintains a clear lead in the cargo space, over other aircraft manufactures.  Fresh purchase of A380 model of Airbus and 787 Dreamliner of Boeing by Emirates and Ethiad Airways is expected to boost the order books of both these manufactures. Boeing led the order book race in the current Dubai air show,when Dubai-based Emirates airline placed an order for 150 of Boeing's new 777 mini-jumbo crafts. Emirates has also ordered new 50 Airbus A380.  Airbus A380 is the largest passenger aircraft in the world, with a seating capacity of over 850 passengers per flight.

Sandhya Pradeep knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1108860
TomTom European Congestion Index //knoema.fr/dbubhxf/tomtom-european-congestion-index 2015-11-07T06:57:10Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
TomTom European Congestion Index

TomTom Congestion Index (C) compares travel times during non-congested periods (free flow) with travel times in peak hours. The difference is expressed as a percentage increase in travel time. Local roads, arterials and highways are taken into account. All data is based on actual GPS based measurements and for each city the sample size is expressed in total number of measured miles for the period. Source: TomTom European Congestion Index, April 2013

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Airports Infrastructure Investment and Maintainance //knoema.fr/prkxwde/airports-infrastructure-investment-and-maintainance 2014-02-26T11:42:45Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Airports Infrastructure Investment and Maintainance

Source: Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure 1992-2010

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Road Infrastructure Investment and Maintainance //knoema.fr/agbrkjd/road-infrastructure-investment-and-maintainance 2014-02-26T11:37:43Z Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
Road Infrastructure Investment and Maintainance

Source: Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure 1992-2010

Alex Kulikov knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1847910
World Motor Vehicle Sales //knoema.fr/whjmnd/world-motor-vehicle-sales 2014-02-07T16:21:11Z Misha Gusev knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000560
World Motor Vehicle Sales

Misha Gusev knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000560
Top fuel efficient Vehicle since 1978 //knoema.fr/gblrmvg/top-fuel-efficient-vehicle-since-1978 2013-09-04T13:53:09Z Balaji S knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000220
Top fuel efficient Vehicle since 1978

Balaji S knoema.fr://knoema.fr/user/1000220