Saint-Marin

The datasets are composed by baseline population projections and the following sensitivity tests: •           Lower fertility; •           Lower mortality; •           Higher migration; •           Lower migration; •           No migration. For each of them, data is available as follows: •           Projected population on 1 January by age and sex, and by single year time interval; •           Assumptions on future age-specific fertility rates, age-specific mortality rates and international net migration levels (including statistical adjustment); •           Corresponding approximated values of the life expectancy by age and sex. Moreover, for the baseline projections, the following demographic balances and indicators are available: •           Total numbers of the projected live births and deaths; •           Projected population structure indicators: proportions of broad age groups in total population, age dependency ratios and median age of the population. The time horizon covered is: •           From 2015 to 2081 for the projected population; and •           From 2015 to 2080 for the assumptions dataset.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

General note on the UNECE MDG Database: The database aims to show the official national estimates of MDG-indicators used for monitoring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Data is shown alongside official international estimates of MDG-indicators (as published on the official United Nations site for the MDG Indicators: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mdg). Besides the international MDG-indicators, other indicators and disaggregates that are relevant for the UNECE-region are included. At present, the tables include data from the latest official MDG-report of each country. Currently, data from official dedicated MDG-websites and previous official national MDG-reports are being added. Additionally, more detailed metadata is being added to the footnotes. Additional indicators might be added if they are used generally across the region. Please note that some indicators are also available in the Gender Statistics Database of UNECE. Figures might differ due to the use of different sources. Definition of the indicators: Explanations on the indicators are listed below. Deviations from the standard definitions provided here are specified in the country-specific footnotes. Indicator Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births Definition: The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is the probability of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births Definition: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the probability of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of one, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) Definition: The proportion of 1 year-old children immunized against measles is the percentage of children under one year of age who have received at least one dose of measles-containing vaccine. Breast-fed under 6 months (%) Definition: Number of children under the age of 6 months that are breast-fed as a percentage of all children under the age of 6 months. Perinatal mortality rate Definition: Number of stillbirths (or fetal deaths) and deaths in the first week of life (or early neonatal deaths) per 1,000 total births (live and still births). The perinatal period commences at 22 completed weeks (154 days) of gestation and ends seven. This indicator is not monitored in The official United Nations site for the MDG Indicators. Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 1990 to 1993: MDG Report 2002; 1994 to 1999: MDG Report 2004; 2000: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2001: MDG Report 2004; 2002 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Definition: 1994 to 1999: Per 1,000 children under the age of five; 2001: Per 1,000 children under the age of five; Note: 2000: NSO: 18.1; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1993: IPH; 1994 to 2001: NSO; 2002 to 2008: Min. of Health; 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000: DHS 2000; 2002 to 2008: Administrative data; 2009: DHS 2008-2009; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 1990 to 1993: MDG Report 2002; 1994 to 1999: MDG Report 2004; 2000: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2001: MDG Report 2004; 2002 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Note: 2000: NSO: 16.0; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1993: IPH; 1994 to 2001: NSO; 2002 to 2008: Min. of Health; 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000: DHS 2000; 2002 to 2008: Administrative data; 2009: DHS 2008-2009; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 1991 to 2000: MDG Report 2002; 2001: MDG Report 2004; 2002 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 1991 to 2000: IPH; 2001: NSO; 2002 to 2009: Min. of Health; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2009: Administrative data; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1990: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 1996: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 1998 to 1999: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2000 to 2009: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2010: ArmeniaInfo (http://www.armdevinfo.am/) 2012-05-12; 2011 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Definition: 2010: Per 1,000 children under the age of five; Note: 2001 to 2005: DHS 2005: 30 (2001-2005); 2010: DHS 2010: 16; Reference period: 1998: 1996-2000; Source in Reference: 1996: Min. of Justice; 1998: NSO; 2000 to 2010: Min. of Justice; 2011 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990: Administrative data; 1998: DHS 2000; 1999: Administrative data; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1988 to 1990: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 1996: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 1998 to 1999: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2000 to 2009: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2010: ArmeniaInfo (http://www.armdevinfo.am/) 2012-05-12; 2011 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Note: 2001 to 2005: DHS 2005: 26 (2001-2005); 2010: DHS 2010: 13; Reference period: 1988: 1986-1990; 1998: 1996-2000; Source in Reference: 1988: NSO; 1996: Min. of Justice; 1998: NSO; 2000 to 2010: Min. of Justice; 2011 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1988: DHS 2000; 1990: Administrative data; 1998: DHS 2000; 1999: Administrative data; 2011 to 2012: Administrative data; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1990: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 1996: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 1999: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2000 to 2003: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2004: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2005 to 2006: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2007 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2009: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2010: ArmeniaInfo (http://www.armdevinfo.am/) 2012-05-12; 2011 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Definition: 1990 to 2009: Under two-years old; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2009: Min. of Health; 2010: NSO / Min. of Health; 2011 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990: Administrative data; 1999: Administrative data; 2004: Administrative data; 2007 to 2008: Administrative data; 2011 to 2012: Administrative data; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Note: 1999: RHS 1996-2000: 88.4; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Note: 1999: RHS 1996-2000: 74.4; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Note: 2003 to 2012: Combined vaccination against measles, rubella, epidemic parotiditis; 2000: MICS 2000: 9.4 (under 4 months); 2006: DHS 2006: 74.4; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: NSO; 2003 to 2012: Min. of Health; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Belarus National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Progress 2005; 2000 to 2009: MDG progress 2010; 2010 to 2011: MDG Report 2012; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Belarus National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Progress 2005; 2000 to 2009: MDG progress 2010; 2010 to 2011: MDG Report 2012; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Belarus National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Progress 2005; 2000 to 2009: MDG progress 2010; 2010 to 2011: MDG Report 2012; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2011: MDG Report 2013; Note: 2000: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; 2008 to 2011: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; Source in Reference: 2000: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; 2007: NSO (BHAS); 2008 to 2011: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2012: NSO (BHAS); Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2009: MDG progress report 2010; 2011: MDG Report 2013; Note: 2007 to 2009: Only for the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Reference period: 2011: 2011/12; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2001: FBiH PHI, RS HP Fund, FBiH SI; 2007 to 2009: FBiH Public Health Institute; Primary Source in Reference: 2007 to 2009: Administrative data; 2011: MICS 2011-12; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2006: MDG progress report 2010; 2011: MDG Report 2013; Reference period: 2011: 2011/12; Source in Reference: 2000: FBiH PHI, RS HP Fund, FBiH SI; Primary Source in Reference: 2006: MICS 2006; 2011: MICS 2011-12; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: National Health Information Center / NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: National Health Information Center / NSO; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Definition: 2001 to 2007: After 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: National Health Information Center / NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Croatia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2002: MDG Report 2004; 2004: MDG Progress Report 2005; Note: 1998 to 2002: To mothers who had lived in Croatia for longer than the period of one year; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Croatia National Series Reference: 2002 to 2005: MDG Progress Report 2005; Definition: 2002 to 2005: birth weight >500g; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 2002: Health Yearbook of the Czech Republic 2001; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: Health Yearbook of the Czech Republic 2001; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Definition: 1990 to 2002: After 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2002: Health Yearbook of the Czech Republic 2001; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 2000 to 2004: MDG Progress Report 2004-2005; Definition: 2000 to 2001: Number of deaths below age five per 1,000 live births in a calendar year.; Note: 2000 to 2004: Official statistics; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2004: National Center for Disease Control and Medical Statistics; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 2000 to 2004: MDG Progress Report 2004-2005; Note: 2000 to 2004: Official statistics; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2004: National Center for Disease Control and Medical Statistics; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 2000 to 2004: MDG Progress Report 2004-2005; Definition: 2000 to 2004: Under two-years old; Source in Reference: 2000: National Center for Disease Control and Medical Statistics; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Hungary National Series Reference: 1990 to 2001: MDG report 2004; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Hungary National Series Reference: 1990 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: Hungarian Health Database 1985-2001; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1987 to 1999: MDG in Kazakhstan 2005; 2000 to 2005: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2006 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Definition: 1990 to 1999: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; Note: 1990 to 1994: DHS 1995: 56.7; 1995 to 1999: DHS 1999: 71.4; 2006: MICS 2006: 36.3; Reference period: 1990 to 1994: 1989-1994; 1995 to 1999: 1995-1999; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: TransMonee; 2000 to 2005: NSO; 2006 to 2008: Min. of Healthcare; 2009 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2006 to 2008: Administrative data; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1987 to 1999: MDG in Kazakhstan 2005; 2000 to 2001: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2002: MDG in Kazakhstan 2005; 2003 to 2005: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2006 to 2007: MDG Report 2010; 2008 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Definition: 1990 to 1999: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; 2002: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; Note: 1990 to 1994: DHS 1995: 49.7; 1995 to 1999: DHS 1999: 61.9; Reference period: 1990 to 1993: 1989-1994; 1994 to 1999: 1995-1999; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: Min. of Healthcare; 2000 to 2001: NSO; 2002: Min. of Healthcare; 2003 to 2005: NSO; 2006 to 2007: Min. of Healthcare; 2008 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2006 to 2007: Administrative data; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1995: MDG in Kazakhstan 2002; 2000 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 1995: Min. of Healthcare; 2000: NSO; 2001 to 2012: Min. of Health; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1995 to 2006: MDG Report 2010; Definition: 1995 to 2006: Under 3 months; Source in Reference: 2002: Tazhibayev Sh., Sharmanov T., Ergalieva A., Dolmatova O., Mukasheva O., Seidakhmetova A., Kushenova R. ‘Promotion of Lactation Amenorrhea Method Intervention Trial, Kazakhstan’. Population Council, Frontiers in Reproductive Health 2004; Primary Source in Reference: 1999: DHS 1999; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2008: MDG Report 2010; Definition: 2008: After 22 weeks of gestation; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2000 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2010 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Definition: 1990 to 1999: Excluding pregnancies that terminates at less than 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2010: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2000 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2010 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Definition: 1990 to 1999: Excluding pregnancies that terminates at less than 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO / Min. of Health; 2000 to 2009: NSO; 2010: NSO / Min. of Health; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2000 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2010 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO / Min. of Health; 2000 to 2009: NSO; 2010: NSO / Min. of Health; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Latvia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2003: MDG Report 2005; Definition: 1990 to 2003: Per 1,000 children under the age of five; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2003: NSO / Min. of Health; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Latvia National Series Reference: 1996 to 2003: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1996 to 2003: NSO / Min. of Health; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Latvia National Series Reference: 1980 to 2003: MDG Report 2005; Definition: 1980 to 2003: After 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 1980 to 2003: NSO / Min. of Health; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1990 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Definition: 1990 to 2001: Including live births at least 500 grams weight and 22 weeks gestation; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1990 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Definition: 1990 to 1991: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; 1992 to 2001: Excluding live births weighting less than 500 grams and less than 22 weeks of gestation; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 2000: MDG Assessment 2002; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: Statbank of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova as on 08-08-2012; 2011 to 2012: Moldova Statbank (http://statbank.statistica.md) 11-11-2013; Definition: 2000 to 2007: Number of deaths below age five per 1,000 live births. Excluding live births weighting less than 1,000 grams and less than 30 weeks of gestation; 2008 to 2010: Number of deaths below age five per 1,000 live births. Excluding live births weighting less than 500 grams and less than 22 weeks of gestation; 2011 to 2012: Number of deaths below age five per 1,000 live births. Excluding live births weighting less than 1,000 grams and less than 30 weeks of gestation; Note: 2000 to 2012: Information is presented without the data from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2012: Central Election Commission; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: Statbank of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova as on 08-08-2012; 2011 to 2012: Moldova Statbank (http://statbank.statistica.md) 11-11-2013; Definition: 2000 to 2007: Excluding live births weighting less than 1,000 grams and less than 30 weeks of gestation; 2008 to 2010: Excluding live births weighting less than 500 grams and less than 22 weeks of gestation; 2011 to 2012: Excluding live births weighting less than 1,000 grams and less than 30 weeks of gestation; Note: 2000 to 2010: Deaths in a given calendar year divided by the size of their birth cohort.; 2000 to 2012: Information is presented without the data from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2012: Min. of Health / NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2005: Statbank of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova as on 08-08-2012; 2006 to 2012: Third MDG Report 2013; Definition: 2000 to 2012: Under two-years old; Note: 2000 to 2005: Information is presented without the data from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2005: Min. of Health / NSO; 2006 to 2012: National Centre for Public Health; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2008: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2008: National Perinatal Program 2008; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 1990 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Definition: 1990 to 2009: After 28 weeks of gestation; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 1990 to 2000: MDG report 2005; 2004 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2011: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2011: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 1990 to 2000: MDG report 2005; 2004 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2011: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2011: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 1990 to 2000: MDG report 2005; 2004 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2011: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2000: Report on immuzation against infectious diseases in Montenegro; 2004 to 2008: NSO; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2009: NSO; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Poland National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2002; Source in Reference: 1990: NSO; 1991 to 1998: Demographic Yearbook 2000, NSO; 1999: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Poland National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2002; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: Demographic Yearbook 2000, NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1990 to 2000: MDG Report 2003; 2001 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2000: Min. of Health; 2001 to 2009: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 2001: MDG Report 2003; Source in Reference: 2001: Min. of Health; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Russian Federation National Series Definition: 2003 to 2008: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2008: WHO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Russian Federation National Series Definition: 2003 to 2009: Excluding pregnancies that terminate at less than 28 weeks of gestation, and newborns weighing less than 1000 grams at the time of birth, shorter than 35 cm, or alive for less than seven days.; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2009: WHO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Russian Federation National Series Source in Reference: 2008: WHO; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Russian Federation National Series Source in Reference: 2008: WHO; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2000: MDG progress report 2009; 2001 to 2002: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2005: MDG report 2006; 2008: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: NSO; 2008: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2000: MDG progress report 2009; 2001 to 2002: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2005: MDG report 2006; 2008: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: NSO; 2008: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2000: MDG progress report 2009; 2001 to 2002: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2008: MDG progress report 2009; Definition: 1990 to 2008: Under 18 months; Source in Reference: 1990 to 1999: NSO; 2000: National Institute of Public Health Database; 2001 to 2002: NSO; 2008: National Institute of Public Health Database; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2000 to 2005: MDG progress report 2009; Definition: 2000: Under 4 months; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2005: UNICEF; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: MICS 2005; Indicator: Perinatal mortality rate , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2000: MDG progress report 2009; 2001 to 2002: MDG Report 2001-2004; 2005: MDG report 2006; 2008: MDG progress report 2009; Definition: 1990 to 2002: After 28 weeks of gestation; 2005: Gestation period not specified; 2008: After 28 weeks of gestation; Source in Reference: 2000: NSO; 2008: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Slovakia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2002: European Health for All Database, WHO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Slovakia National Series Reference: 2002: MDG report 2004; Definition: 2002: Under 18 months; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Slovenia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2001: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2001: European Health for All Database, WHO - Health Statistics yearbook 2003; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Slovenia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2001: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2001: European Health for All Database, WHO - Health Statistics yearbook 2003; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Tajikistan National Series Reference: 2000: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2003: MDG Needs Assessment 2005; 2005 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2003: UNICEF SOWC; 2007: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000: MICS 2000; 2005: MICS 2005; 2007: LSS 2007; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Tajikistan National Series Reference: 1990 to 1999: MDG Progress Report 2003; 2000: MDG Progress Report 2010; 2001: MDG Progress Report 2003; 2005 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001: Republican Center of Medical Statistics; 2007: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000: MICS 2000; 2005: MICS 2005; 2007: LSS 2007; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Tajikistan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2003: NSO MDG data; 2005 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2010; Primary Source in Reference: 2001: MICS 2000; 2005: MICS 2005; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 1990: MDG report 2005; 1991 to 1996: MDG progress report 2009; 1997: MDG report 2005; 1998 to 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Note: 2004 to 2007: New Methodology; Source in Reference: 1991 to 1996: NSO; 1998 to 2007: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Note: 2004 to 2007: New Methodology; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2007: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 1990 to 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2007: Republic Institute for Health Protection; Indicator: Breast-fed under 6 months (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2007: UNICEF 2007; Primary Source in Reference: 2007: MICS; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1993 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; Reference period: 1998: 1993-1998; 2003: 1998-2003; Source in Reference: 1993 to 2008: Hacettepe University; Primary Source in Reference: 1993: DHS 1993; 1998: DHS 1998; 2003: DHS 2003; 2008: DHS 2008; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1993 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; Reference period: 1998: 1993-1998; 2003: 1998-2003; Source in Reference: 1993 to 2008: Hacettepe University; Primary Source in Reference: 1993: DHS 1993; 1998: DHS 1998; 2003: DHS 2003; 2008: DHS 2008; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1993 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 1993 to 2003: Hacettepe University; 2009: Min. of Health; Primary Source in Reference: 1993: DHS 1993; 1998: DHS 1998; 2003: DHS 2003; 2009: Ministry of Health Registry; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Turkmenistan National Series Reference: 1991 to 2002: MDG Report 2003; Source in Reference: 1991 to 2002: Min. of Health and the Medical Industry; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 1990 to 2000: MDG Report 2005; 2001 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; 2010 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Definition: 1990 to 2000: Per 1,000 children under the age of five; Source in Reference: 2010 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 1990: MDG Report 2005; 2000 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; 2010 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Definition: 1990: Per 1,000 children under 1 years old; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2008: NSO; 2010 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2008: MDG Report 2010; Indicator: Under five mortality rate per 1,000 live births , Country: Uzbekistan National Series Reference: 1995 to 2000: MDG Report 2006; Reference period: 1995: 1992-1997; 1998: 1996-2000; 2000: 1998-2002; Source in Reference: 1995: Min. of Health / Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 1998: UNICEF; 2000: Min. of Health / Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Primary Source in Reference: 1995: DHS 1996; 1998: MICS 2000; 2000: Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey 2002; Indicator: Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1,000 live births , Country: Uzbekistan National Series Reference: 1995 to 2000: MDG Report 2006; Reference period: 1995: 1992-1997; 1998: 1996-2000; 2000: 1998-2002; Source in Reference: 1995: Min. of Health / Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 1998: UNICEF; 2000: Min. of Health / Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Primary Source in Reference: 1995: DHS 1996; 1998: MICS 2000; 2000: Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey 2002; Indicator: Children 1 year old immunized against measles, (%) , Country: Uzbekistan National Series Reference: 1996 to 2004: MDG Report 2006; Source in Reference: 1996 to 2004: TransMonee;

Global and regional deaths of children under 5 years of age by cause. Estimates generated by the WHO and Maternal and Child Epidemiology Estimation Group (MCEE) 2018.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Causes of Death data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Death due to accidents refer to all kind of accident (transport, drowning, fire, ...).

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Causes of Death data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Death due to cancer refer to all death caused by a malignant neoplasm."

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Causes of Death data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Death due to ischaemic heart diseases refer to all death caused by reduced blood supply to the heart. Most of these deaths are due to 'heart attack'.

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

Causes of Death data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Death due to transport accidents refer to all kind of transport (road: car, pedestrian, cyclist, ..; water; air; ...).

Death rate of a population adjusted to a standard age distribution. As most causes of death vary significantly with people's age and sex, the use of standardised death rates improves comparability over time and between countries, as they aim at measuring death rates independently of different age structures of populations. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of a standard European population (defined by the World Health Organization). Detailed data for 65 causes of death are available in the database (under the heading 'Data').

20.1. Source data

Eurostat statistics on mortality are based on the annual demographic data collection in the field of demography carried out by Eurostat. The completeness of information depends on the availability of data reported by the National Statistical Institutes. The first demographic data collection of each year (T), named Rapid, is carried out in April-May (deadline 15 May of year T); during this data collection the first results on the main demographic developments in the previous year (T-1) and the population on 1 January of the current year (T) are collected from the National Statistical Institutes. The Joint demographic data collection is carried out in cooperation with United Nation Statistical Division (UNSD) in the summer of each year, having the deadline 15 September. During this data collection Eurostat collects from the National Statistical Institutes detailed data by sex, age and other characteristics for the demographic events (births, deaths, marriages and divorces) of the previous year and the population on 1 January of the current and previous years. The Nowcast demographic data collection is carried out in October-November (deadline 15 November of year T). The monthly time series on births, deaths, immigrants and emigrants available from the beginning of current year (T) are collected, with the purpose of producing a forecast on 1 January population of the following year (T+1). More specifically, during year T the following data are collected and disseminated on mortality field: - Total number of deaths in year (T-1) - Infant mortality by age and sex (T-1) - Late foetal deaths by mother's age (T-1) - Deaths by age, year of birth and sex (T-1) - Deaths by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997) - Deaths by month, year (T) and (T-1) Based on these information, Eurostat currently computes and disseminates the following mortality indicators: - Crude death rate - Infant mortality rate - Neonatal mortality rate - Early neonatal mortality rate - Late foetal mortality rate - Perinatal mortality rate - Life table - Life expectancy by age and sex - Life expectancy by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997)  The most recent (aggregated) data on the number of deaths can be found under the Main demographic indicators. This includes also the most recent Eurostat now casts on the main demographic indicators (population, births, deaths and net migration including statistical adjustment). In principle, the table containing the main demographic indicators is updated three times per year, after each of the national data collections. Detailed information on mortality (by age, sex, etc.) can be found under the section Mortality (demo_mor). These disaggregated information are updated towards the end of each year based on information collected during the Joint data collection. Moreover, any update sent by the countries in-between data collections are validated, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's demographic database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database as soon as possible. The geographical aggregates are recalculated accordingly. The data transmitted by the National Statistical Institutes are validated by Eurostat, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's Demographic Database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database. The data are also disseminated in several thematic and horizontal Eurostat's publications. Data are presented at national level and for aggregates of countries. For EU and Euro Area, only the current and the previous geographical status are published. The currently disseminated geographical aggregates are: EU-27, EU-25, EA-16, and EA-15. Moreover, data is disseminated for the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Eurostat statistics on mortality are based on the annual demographic data collection in the field of demography carried out by Eurostat. The completeness of information depends on the availability of data reported by the National Statistical Institutes. The first demographic data collection of each year (T), named Rapid, is carried out in April-May (deadline 15 May of year T); during this data collection the first results on the main demographic developments in the previous year (T-1) and the population on 1 January of the current year (T) are collected from the National Statistical Institutes. The Joint demographic data collection is carried out in cooperation with United Nation Statistical Division (UNSD) in the summer of each year, having the deadline 15 September. During this data collection Eurostat collects from the National Statistical Institutes detailed data by sex, age and other characteristics for the demographic events (births, deaths, marriages and divorces) of the previous year and the population on 1 January of the current and previous years. The Nowcast demographic data collection is carried out in October-November (deadline 15 November of year T). The monthly time series on births, deaths, immigrants and emigrants available from the beginning of current year (T) are collected, with the purpose of producing a forecast on 1 January population of the following year (T+1). More specifically, during year T the following data are collected and disseminated on mortality field: - Total number of deaths in year (T-1) - Infant mortality by age and sex (T-1) - Late foetal deaths by mother's age (T-1) - Deaths by age, year of birth and sex (T-1) - Deaths by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997) - Deaths by month, year (T) and (T-1) Based on these information, Eurostat currently computes and disseminates the following mortality indicators: - Crude death rate - Infant mortality rate - Neonatal mortality rate - Early neonatal mortality rate - Late foetal mortality rate - Perinatal mortality rate - Life table - Life expectancy by age and sex - Life expectancy by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997)  The most recent (aggregated) data on the number of deaths can be found under the Main demographic indicators. This includes also the most recent Eurostat now casts on the main demographic indicators (population, births, deaths and net migration including statistical adjustment). In principle, the table containing the main demographic indicators is updated three times per year, after each of the national data collections. Detailed information on mortality (by age, sex, etc.) can be found under the section Mortality (demo_mor). These disaggregated information are updated towards the end of each year based on information collected during the Joint data collection. Moreover, any update sent by the countries in-between data collections are validated, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's demographic database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database as soon as possible. The geographical aggregates are recalculated accordingly. The data transmitted by the National Statistical Institutes are validated by Eurostat, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's Demographic Database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database. The data are also disseminated in several thematic and horizontal Eurostat's publications. Data are presented at national level and for aggregates of countries. For EU and Euro Area, only the current and the previous geographical status are published. The currently disseminated geographical aggregates are: EU-27, EU-25, EA-16, and EA-15. Moreover, data is disseminated for the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

"Death" means the permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place (post-natal cessation of vital functions without capability of resuscitation).

Eurostat statistics on mortality are based on the annual demographic data collection in the field of demography carried out by Eurostat. The completeness of information depends on the availability of data reported by the National Statistical Institutes. The first demographic data collection of each year (T), named Rapid, is carried out in April-May (deadline 15 May of year T); during this data collection the first results on the main demographic developments in the previous year (T-1) and the population on 1 January of the current year (T) are collected from the National Statistical Institutes. The Joint demographic data collection is carried out in cooperation with United Nation Statistical Division (UNSD) in the summer of each year, having the deadline 15 September. During this data collection Eurostat collects from the National Statistical Institutes detailed data by sex, age and other characteristics for the demographic events (births, deaths, marriages and divorces) of the previous year and the population on 1 January of the current and previous years. The Nowcast demographic data collection is carried out in October-November (deadline 15 November of year T). The monthly time series on births, deaths, immigrants and emigrants available from the beginning of current year (T) are collected, with the purpose of producing a forecast on 1 January population of the following year (T+1). More specifically, during year T the following data are collected and disseminated on mortality field: - Total number of deaths in year (T-1) - Infant mortality by age and sex (T-1) - Late foetal deaths by mother's age (T-1) - Deaths by age, year of birth and sex (T-1) - Deaths by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997) - Deaths by month, year (T) and (T-1) Based on these information, Eurostat currently computes and disseminates the following mortality indicators: - Crude death rate - Infant mortality rate - Neonatal mortality rate - Early neonatal mortality rate - Late foetal mortality rate - Perinatal mortality rate - Life table - Life expectancy by age and sex - Life expectancy by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997)  The most recent (aggregated) data on the number of deaths can be found under the Main demographic indicators. This includes also the most recent Eurostat now casts on the main demographic indicators (population, births, deaths and net migration including statistical adjustment). In principle, the table containing the main demographic indicators is updated three times per year, after each of the national data collections. Detailed information on mortality (by age, sex, etc.) can be found under the section Mortality (demo_mor). These disaggregated information are updated towards the end of each year based on information collected during the Joint data collection. Moreover, any update sent by the countries in-between data collections are validated, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's demographic database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database as soon as possible. The geographical aggregates are recalculated accordingly. The data transmitted by the National Statistical Institutes are validated by Eurostat, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's Demographic Database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database. The data are also disseminated in several thematic and horizontal Eurostat's publications. Data are presented at national level and for aggregates of countries. For EU and Euro Area, only the current and the previous geographical status are published. The currently disseminated geographical aggregates are: EU-27, EU-25, EA-16, and EA-15. Moreover, data is disseminated for the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Health Nutrition and Population Statistics database provides key health, nutrition and population statistics gathered from a variety of international and national sources. Themes include global surgery, health financing, HIV/AIDS, immunization, infectious diseases, medical resources and usage, noncommunicable diseases, nutrition, population dynamics, reproductive health, universal health coverage, and water and sanitation.

Europop2013, the latest population projections released by Eurostat, provide a set of different scenarios for possible population developments at national and regional levels across 31 European countries: all of the EU-28 Member States, as well as Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. These population projections were produced using data for 1 January 2013 as a starting point and therefore include any modifications made to demographic statistics resulting from the 2011 population census exercise. They were developed based on application of a main input dataset of assumptions on future developments for fertility, mortality and net migration covering the time period 2013 to 2080. Europop2013 at national level includes detailed statistical information related to the main scenario and its four variants with reference to: projected population on 1st January by age and sex;assumptions datasets: age-specific fertility rates, age-specific mortality rates and international net migration figures (including statistical adjustment);approximated values of the life expectancy by age and sex for main scenario and higher life expectancy variant;total numbers of projected live births and deaths;projected population structure indicators: shares of broad age groups in total population, old-age dependency ratios and median age of population.the time horizon covered is from 2013 until 2080 for the main scenario and no migration variant, and from 2013 until 2060 for the higher life expectancy, reduced migration and lower fertility variants. Europop2013 at regional level includes statistical information related to the main scenario with reference to: projected population on 1st January by age and sex;assumptions dataset: age-specific fertility rates, age-specific mortality rates and net migration figures (including statistical adjustment);approximated values of the life expectancy by age and sex;total numbers of projected live births and deaths;projected population structure indicators: shares of broad age groups in total population, old-age dependency ratios and median age of population.the time horizon covered is from 2013 until 2080.data available are rounded therefore the sum of regional figures for populations and for net migrations will differ from the national ones by few units.287 regions classified as NUTS level 2 corresponding to NUTS-2010 classification (the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) and to the Statistical Regions agreed between European Commission and Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Due to the relative small population the following countries have one NUTS level 2 region: Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta and Iceland. Thus, for these countries the projected population data for NUTS level 2 region are identical to national data.

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Eurostat statistics on mortality are based on the annual demographic data collection in the field of demography carried out by Eurostat. The completeness of information depends on the availability of data reported by the National Statistical Institutes. The first demographic data collection of each year (T), named Rapid, is carried out in April-May (deadline 15 May of year T); during this data collection the first results on the main demographic developments in the previous year (T-1) and the population on 1 January of the current year (T) are collected from the National Statistical Institutes. The Joint demographic data collection is carried out in cooperation with United Nation Statistical Division (UNSD) in the summer of each year, having the deadline 15 September. During this data collection Eurostat collects from the National Statistical Institutes detailed data by sex, age and other characteristics for the demographic events (births, deaths, marriages and divorces) of the previous year and the population on 1 January of the current and previous years. The Nowcast demographic data collection is carried out in October-November (deadline 15 November of year T). The monthly time series on births, deaths, immigrants and emigrants available from the beginning of current year (T) are collected, with the purpose of producing a forecast on 1 January population of the following year (T+1). More specifically, during year T the following data are collected and disseminated on mortality field: - Total number of deaths in year (T-1) - Infant mortality by age and sex (T-1) - Late foetal deaths by mother's age (T-1) - Deaths by age, year of birth and sex (T-1) - Deaths by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997) - Deaths by month, year (T) and (T-1) Based on these information, Eurostat currently computes and disseminates the following mortality indicators: - Crude death rate - Infant mortality rate - Neonatal mortality rate - Early neonatal mortality rate - Late foetal mortality rate - Perinatal mortality rate - Life table - Life expectancy by age and sex - Life expectancy by age, sex and educational attainment (ISCED 1997)  The most recent (aggregated) data on the number of deaths can be found under the Main demographic indicators. This includes also the most recent Eurostat now casts on the main demographic indicators (population, births, deaths and net migration including statistical adjustment). In principle, the table containing the main demographic indicators is updated three times per year, after each of the national data collections. Detailed information on mortality (by age, sex, etc.) can be found under the section Mortality (demo_mor). These disaggregated information are updated towards the end of each year based on information collected during the Joint data collection. Moreover, any update sent by the countries in-between data collections are validated, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's demographic database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database as soon as possible. The geographical aggregates are recalculated accordingly. The data transmitted by the National Statistical Institutes are validated by Eurostat, processed and uploaded into Eurostat's Demographic Database and in Eurostat's free dissemination online database. The data are also disseminated in several thematic and horizontal Eurostat's publications. Data are presented at national level and for aggregates of countries. For EU and Euro Area, only the current and the previous geographical status are published. The currently disseminated geographical aggregates are: EU-27, EU-25, EA-16, and EA-15. Moreover, data is disseminated for the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Data source(s) used: Vital statistics on causes of death: The Vital statistics system on causes of death is the main source for the evaluation of the health status of the population, and for the health programs and resources allocation. Data on causes of all deaths occurring in Italy during a calendar year are collected by the death certificates Istat/D.4 and D.4 bis. The physician must fill the health section of the certificate (part A) and the civil status officer of the appurtenant municipality must fill the demographic section of the certificate (part B).

Data source(s) used: Vital statistics on causes of death: The Vital statistics system on causes of death is the main source for the evaluation of the health status of the population, and for the health programs and resources allocation. Data on causes of all deaths occurring in Italy during a calendar year are collected by the death certificates Istat/D.4 and D.4 bis. The physician must fill the health section of the certificate (part A) and the civil status officer of the appurtenant municipality must fill the demographic section of the certificate (part B).

The ratio of the number of deaths of children under one year of age during the year to the number of live births in that year. The value is expressed per 1 000 live births.

Data source(s) used: Vital statistics on causes of death: The Vital statistics system on causes of death is the main source for the evaluation of the health status of the population, and for the health programs and resources allocation. Data on causes of all deaths occurring in Italy during a calendar year are collected by the death certificates Istat/D.4, D.5, D.4 bis and D.5 bis. The physician must fill the health section of the certificate (part A) and the civil status officer of the appurtenant municipality must fill the demographic section of the certificate (part B).

Data source(s) used: Vital statistics on causes of death: The Vital statistics system on causes of death is the main source for the evaluation of the health status of the population, and for the health programs and resources allocation. Data on causes of all deaths occurring in Italy during a calendar year are collected by the death certificates Istat/D.4, D.5, D.4 bis and D.5 bis. The physician must fill the health section of the certificate (part A) and the civil status officer of the appurtenant municipality must fill the demographic section of the certificate (part B).

Data on causes of death (COD) provide information on mortality patterns and form a major element of public health information. COD data refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". Causes of death are classified by the 86 causes of the "European shortlist" of causes of death. This shortlist is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. Countries code the information provided in the medical certificate of cause of death into ICD codes according to the rules specified in the ICD. Data are broken down by sex, 5-year age groups, cause of death and by residency and country of occurrence. For stillbirths and neonatal deaths additional breakdows might include age of mother. Data are available for EU-28, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Serbia and Turkey. Regional data (NUTS level 2) are available for most of the countries. Annual national data are provided in absolute number, crude death rates and standardised death rates. At regional level (NUTS level 2) the same is provided in form of 3 years averages. Annual crude death rates are also available at NUTS level 2.

Data cited at: The World Bank https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/ Topic: Population Estimates And Projections Publication: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/population-estimates-and-projections License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   This database presents population and other demographic estimates and projections from 1960 to 2050. They are disaggregated by age-group and sex and covers more than 200 economies.

Crude death rate per 100 000 personsThis indicator is defined as the crude death rate from suicide and intentional self-harm per 100 000 people, by age group.Figures should be interpreted with care as suicide registration methods vary between countries and over time. Moreover, the figures do not include deaths from events of undetermined intent (part of which should be considered as suicides) and attempted suicides which did not result in death.  

This data has been collected, cleaned and analyzed by  James Tozer  and  Martín González .

The 2022 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-seventh edition of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat.