Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australie | 7,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
Brunéi Darussalam | 50,0 | 46,0 | 42,0 | 42,0 | 43,0 | 43,0 | 44,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 44,0 |
Cambodge | 606,0 | 382,0 | 276,0 | 252,0 | 246,0 | 229,0 | 228,0 | 209,0 | 197,0 | 204,0 | 209,0 | 214,0 | 218,0 |
Chine | 58,0 | 46,0 | 33,0 | 32,0 | 28,0 | 28,0 | 26,0 | 26,0 | 23,0 | 22,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 23,0 |
Corée, République démocratique de | 186,0 | 122,0 | 130,0 | 120,0 | 108,0 | 96,0 | 85,0 | 108,0 | 109,0 | 108,0 | 107,0 | 106,0 | 107,0 |
Fidji | 49,0 | 45,0 | 42,0 | 39,0 | 39,0 | 39,0 | 38,0 | 39,0 | 40,0 | 37,0 | 37,0 | 38,0 | 38,0 |
Indonésie | 299,0 | 276,0 | 219,0 | 236,0 | 207,0 | 194,0 | 194,0 | 194,0 | 194,0 | 194,0 | 181,0 | 158,0 | 173,0 |
Japon | 9,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 |
Kiribati | 116,0 | 118,0 | 131,0 | 129,0 | 131,0 | 119,0 | 120,0 | 121,0 | 117,0 | 112,0 | 110,0 | 108,0 | 76,0 |
Corée, République de | 16,0 | 12,0 | 8,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 |
République démocratique populaire lao | 579,0 | 442,0 | 284,0 | 271,0 | 246,0 | 234,0 | 189,0 | 184,0 | 167,0 | 166,0 | 165,0 | 153,0 | 126,0 |
Malaisie | 40,0 | 32,0 | 25,0 | 24,0 | 24,0 | 23,0 | 23,0 | 22,0 | 22,0 | 22,0 | 22,0 | 22,0 | 21,0 |
Micronésie, États fédérés de | 60,0 | 57,0 | 46,0 | 46,0 | 42,0 | 66,0 | 61,0 | 64,0 | 64,0 | 63,0 | 69,0 | 65,0 | 74,0 |
Mongolie | 158,0 | 94,0 | 65,0 | 61,0 | 58,0 | 52,0 | 49,0 | 47,0 | 47,0 | 48,0 | 42,0 | 40,0 | 39,0 |
Myanmar | 371,0 | 321,0 | 293,0 | 279,0 | 285,0 | 268,0 | 262,0 | 243,0 | 242,0 | 238,0 | 215,0 | 213,0 | 179,0 |
Nouvelle-Zélande | 11,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 |
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 312,0 | 314,0 | 289,0 | 262,0 | 255,0 | 233,0 | 229,0 | 208,0 | 209,0 | 210,0 | 199,0 | 190,0 | 192,0 |
Philippines | 129,0 | 122,0 | 105,0 | 108,0 | 104,0 | 103,0 | 89,0 | 88,0 | 86,0 | 84,0 | 82,0 | 81,0 | 78,0 |
Samoa | 75,0 | 62,0 | 62,0 | 59,0 | 63,0 | 58,0 | 60,0 | 58,0 | 57,0 | 59,0 | 58,0 | 66,0 | 59,0 |
Singapour | 15,0 | 13,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 |
Îles Salomon | 150,0 | 153,0 | 147,0 | 141,0 | 142,0 | 138,0 | 140,0 | 141,0 | 133,0 | 133,0 | 127,0 | 127,0 | 122,0 |
Thaïlande | 48,0 | 40,0 | 35,0 | 34,0 | 32,0 | 31,0 | 31,0 | 30,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 |
Timor-Leste | 750,0 | 584,0 | 376,0 | 358,0 | 322,0 | 309,0 | 283,0 | 285,0 | 262,0 | 256,0 | 249,0 | 224,0 | 204,0 |
Tonga | 94,0 | 95,0 | 93,0 | 93,0 | 92,0 | 93,0 | 94,0 | 86,0 | 84,0 | 84,0 | 84,0 | 125,0 | 126,0 |
Vanuatu | 109,0 | 98,0 | 93,0 | 95,0 | 87,0 | 87,0 | 92,0 | 92,0 | 94,0 | 94,0 | 97,0 | 93,0 | 94,0 |
Viet Nam | 88,0 | 66,0 | 60,0 | 58,0 | 56,0 | 54,0 | 53,0 | 52,0 | 51,0 | 52,0 | 51,0 | 50,0 | 46,0 |
Albanie | 14,0 | 11,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 8,0 |
Arménie | 50,0 | 38,0 | 33,0 | 31,0 | 29,0 | 27,0 | 28,0 | 25,0 | 24,0 | 25,0 | 25,0 | 25,0 | 27,0 |
Autriche | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Azerbaïdjan | 56,0 | 44,0 | 33,0 | 31,0 | 29,0 | 28,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 | 26,0 | 27,0 | 28,0 | 27,0 | 41,0 |
Bélarus | 24,0 | 11,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
Belgique | 8,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Bosnie-Herzégovine | 16,0 | 11,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
Bulgarie | 22,0 | 14,0 | 10,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 |
Croatie | 11,0 | 9,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Chypre | 33,0 | 27,0 | 27,0 | 31,0 | 32,0 | 36,0 | 39,0 | 42,0 | 42,0 | 49,0 | 59,0 | 64,0 | 68,0 |
République tchèque | 8,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Danemark | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Estonie | 25,0 | 13,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Finlande | 7,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 |
France | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 |
Géorgie | 53,0 | 45,0 | 41,0 | 39,0 | 36,0 | 33,0 | 29,0 | 30,0 | 25,0 | 26,0 | 26,0 | 26,0 | 28,0 |
Allemagne | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 |
Grèce | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 |
Hongrie | 15,0 | 13,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 14,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 15,0 |
Islande | 5,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Irlande | 10,0 | 9,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 |
Italie | 10,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Kazakhstan | 56,0 | 36,0 | 20,0 | 17,0 | 14,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 14,0 | 14,0 | 13,0 |
République kirghize | 87,0 | 83,0 | 72,0 | 66,0 | 62,0 | 66,0 | 60,0 | 61,0 | 53,0 | 53,0 | 54,0 | 47,0 | 50,0 |
Lettonie | 32,0 | 28,0 | 25,0 | 24,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 22,0 | 22,0 | 21,0 | 22,0 | 23,0 | 22,0 | 18,0 |
Lituanie | 18,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 9,0 |
Luxembourg | 9,0 | 11,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 |
Macédoine, ex-République yougoslave de | 12,0 | 9,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Moldova | 49,0 | 30,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 |
Monténégro | 11,0 | 10,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 |
Pays-Bas | 13,0 | 10,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 |
Norvège | 6,0 | 6,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
Pologne | 8,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
Portugal | 11,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 12,0 |
Roumanie | 50,0 | 37,0 | 22,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 13,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 |
Fédération de Russie | 52,0 | 31,0 | 17,0 | 14,0 | 12,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 7,0 | 14,0 |
Serbie | 18,0 | 16,0 | 14,0 | 14,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 |
République slovaque | 9,0 | 7,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Slovénie | 12,0 | 9,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 5,0 |
Espagne | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Suède | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Suisse | 8,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 |
Tadjikistan | 68,0 | 44,0 | 32,0 | 29,0 | 27,0 | 24,0 | 22,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 |
Turquie | 32,0 | 25,0 | 22,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 20,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 |
Turkménistan | 26,0 | 17,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Ukraine | 36,0 | 21,0 | 17,0 | 15,0 | 17,0 | 16,0 | 12,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 9,0 | 17,0 |
Royaume-Uni | 11,0 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 |
Ouzbékistan | 43,0 | 45,0 | 38,0 | 37,0 | 36,0 | 34,0 | 32,0 | 31,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 31,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 |
Antigua-et-Barbuda | 51,0 | 34,0 | 31,0 | 31,0 | 30,0 | 29,0 | 23,0 | 27,0 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 21,0 |
Argentine | 72,0 | 63,0 | 55,0 | 50,0 | 45,0 | 43,0 | 42,0 | 39,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 34,0 | 33,0 | 45,0 |
Barbade | 48,0 | 43,0 | 53,0 | 53,0 | 52,0 | 51,0 | 49,0 | 49,0 | 48,0 | 47,0 | 47,0 | 47,0 | 39,0 |
Belize | 86,0 | 72,0 | 33,0 | 33,0 | 28,0 | 32,0 | 38,0 | 49,0 | 59,0 | 72,0 | 78,0 | 86,0 | 130,0 |
Bolivie | 284,0 | 230,0 | 184,0 | 178,0 | 179,0 | 175,0 | 163,0 | 165,0 | 161,0 | 164,0 | 171,0 | 176,0 | 161,0 |
Brésil | 68,0 | 70,0 | 64,0 | 62,0 | 57,0 | 61,0 | 62,0 | 62,0 | 63,0 | 60,0 | 59,0 | 61,0 | 72,0 |
Chili | 33,0 | 27,0 | 23,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 |
Colombie | 93,0 | 82,0 | 71,0 | 71,0 | 71,0 | 70,0 | 70,0 | 70,0 | 70,0 | 71,0 | 63,0 | 65,0 | 75,0 |
Costa Rica | 39,0 | 31,0 | 27,0 | 24,0 | 24,0 | 23,0 | 24,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 19,0 | 22,0 |
Cuba | 47,0 | 43,0 | 41,0 | 40,0 | 41,0 | 41,0 | 41,0 | 39,0 | 41,0 | 40,0 | 39,0 | 40,0 | 39,0 |
République dominicaine | 79,0 | 87,0 | 92,0 | 93,0 | 91,0 | 93,0 | 96,0 | 99,0 | 102,0 | 104,0 | 109,0 | 103,0 | 107,0 |
Équateur | 120,0 | 92,0 | 76,0 | 73,0 | 72,0 | 72,0 | 65,0 | 66,0 | 70,0 | 69,0 | 71,0 | 74,0 | 66,0 |
El Salvador | 49,0 | 35,0 | 36,0 | 37,0 | 38,0 | 39,0 | 41,0 | 44,0 | 42,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 39,0 | 43,0 |
Grenade | 42,0 | 32,0 | 27,0 | 27,0 | 26,0 | 25,0 | 24,0 | 23,0 | 23,0 | 24,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 21,0 |
Guatemala | 152,0 | 149,0 | 123,0 | 120,0 | 118,0 | 109,0 | 107,0 | 107,0 | 103,0 | 95,0 | 98,0 | 100,0 | 96,0 |
Guyane | 190,0 | 172,0 | 148,0 | 142,0 | 136,0 | 133,0 | 131,0 | 128,0 | 127,0 | 123,0 | 118,0 | 110,0 | 112,0 |
Haïti | 400,0 | 363,0 | 403,0 | 424,0 | 384,0 | 392,0 | 389,0 | 391,0 | 388,0 | 351,0 | 359,0 | 349,0 | 350,0 |
Honduras | 82,0 | 75,0 | 73,0 | 72,0 | 65,0 | 65,0 | 68,0 | 67,0 | 62,0 | 64,0 | 65,0 | 67,0 | 72,0 |
Jamaïque | 83,0 | 86,0 | 88,0 | 80,0 | 83,0 | 90,0 | 101,0 | 97,0 | 98,0 | 101,0 | 91,0 | 93,0 | 99,0 |
Mexique | 57,0 | 53,0 | 51,0 | 50,0 | 49,0 | 49,0 | 50,0 | 52,0 | 49,0 | 52,0 | 56,0 | 58,0 | 59,0 |
Nicaragua | 169,0 | 158,0 | 98,0 | 95,0 | 92,0 | 91,0 | 81,0 | 79,0 | 77,0 | 76,0 | 74,0 | 75,0 | 78,0 |
Panama | 66,0 | 53,0 | 55,0 | 54,0 | 53,0 | 52,0 | 50,0 | 49,0 | 49,0 | 49,0 | 47,0 | 51,0 | 50,0 |
Paraguay | 148,0 | 127,0 | 100,0 | 99,0 | 85,0 | 81,0 | 77,0 | 80,0 | 69,0 | 69,0 | 70,0 | 70,0 | 71,0 |
Pérou | 113,0 | 97,0 | 76,0 | 73,0 | 72,0 | 71,0 | 65,0 | 65,0 | 62,0 | 61,0 | 63,0 | 72,0 | 69,0 |
Porto Rico | 22,0 | 20,0 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 21,0 | 34,0 |
Sainte-Lucie | 87,0 | 82,0 | 73,0 | 74,0 | 75,0 | 74,0 | 72,0 | 80,0 | 64,0 | 64,0 | 61,0 | 72,0 | 73,0 |
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines | 76,0 | 54,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 40,0 | 36,0 | 35,0 | 35,0 | 60,0 | 65,0 | 62,0 |
Suriname | 278,0 | 190,0 | 138,0 | 131,0 | 131,0 | 133,0 | 135,0 | 125,0 | 105,0 | 99,0 | 98,0 | 100,0 | 96,0 |
Bahamas | 61,0 | 74,0 | 79,0 | 101,0 | 101,0 | 82,0 | 97,0 | 84,0 | 79,0 | 77,0 | 77,0 | 82,0 | 77,0 |
Trinité-et-Tobago | 74,0 | 56,0 | 47,0 | 44,0 | 41,0 | 37,0 | 35,0 | 31,0 | 29,0 | 28,0 | 28,0 | 26,0 | 27,0 |
Uruguay | 27,0 | 20,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 |
Venezuela | 92,0 | 95,0 | 112,0 | 118,0 | 119,0 | 124,0 | 119,0 | 126,0 | 150,0 | 175,0 | 179,0 | 177,0 | 259,0 |
Algérie | 159,0 | 144,0 | 112,0 | 105,0 | 99,0 | 94,0 | 86,0 | 89,0 | 89,0 | 89,0 | 79,0 | 77,0 | 78,0 |
Bahreïn | 24,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 |
Djibouti | 512,0 | 368,0 | 274,0 | 269,0 | 257,0 | 246,0 | 236,0 | 244,0 | 251,0 | 247,0 | 257,0 | 244,0 | 234,0 |
Égypte, République arabe d’ | 79,0 | 58,0 | 38,0 | 34,0 | 31,0 | 28,0 | 25,0 | 24,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 |
Iran, République islamique d’ | 44,0 | 30,0 | 32,0 | 26,0 | 23,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 21,0 | 22,0 |
Iraq | 117,0 | 116,0 | 115,0 | 111,0 | 111,0 | 110,0 | 98,0 | 102,0 | 85,0 | 78,0 | 72,0 | 73,0 | 76,0 |
Israël | 9,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Jordanie | 64,0 | 58,0 | 47,0 | 47,0 | 48,0 | 45,0 | 45,0 | 46,0 | 43,0 | 42,0 | 42,0 | 41,0 | 41,0 |
Koweït | 10,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 |
Liban | 32,0 | 25,0 | 18,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 18,0 | 20,0 | 21,0 |
Libye | 57,0 | 50,0 | 57,0 | 62,0 | 66,0 | 70,0 | 67,0 | 71,0 | 74,0 | 67,0 | 69,0 | 72,0 | 72,0 |
Malte | 10,0 | 8,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 |
Maroc | 244,0 | 194,0 | 134,0 | 122,0 | 113,0 | 106,0 | 102,0 | 97,0 | 85,0 | 80,0 | 78,0 | 76,0 | 72,0 |
Oman | 20,0 | 20,0 | 18,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 |
Qatar | 28,0 | 19,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 |
Arabie saoudite | 22,0 | 17,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 |
République arabe syrienne | 34,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 24,0 | 26,0 | 29,0 | 29,0 | 30,0 | 29,0 | 31,0 | 31,0 | 33,0 | 30,0 |
Tunisie | 62,0 | 56,0 | 44,0 | 46,0 | 43,0 | 42,0 | 41,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 38,0 | 39,0 | 40,0 | 37,0 |
Émirats arabes unis | 22,0 | 13,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 |
Cisjordanie et Gaza | 62,0 | 54,0 | 43,0 | 41,0 | 36,0 | 32,0 | 30,0 | 26,0 | 24,0 | 22,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 20,0 |
Yémen, Rép. du | 275,0 | 196,0 | 157,0 | 155,0 | 158,0 | 151,0 | 156,0 | 164,0 | 172,0 | 179,0 | 176,0 | 181,0 | 183,0 |
Canada | 9,0 | 11,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 11,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 13,0 | 13,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 |
États-Unis | 12,0 | 13,0 | 14,0 | 15,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 | 17,0 | 18,0 | 19,0 | 19,0 | 20,0 | 21,0 |
Afghanistan | 1 346,0 | 1 103,0 | 899,0 | 884,0 | 833,0 | 821,0 | 785,0 | 776,0 | 750,0 | 682,0 | 663,0 | 644,0 | 620,0 |
Bangladesh | 441,0 | 376,0 | 301,0 | 301,0 | 237,0 | 219,0 | 219,0 | 212,0 | 196,0 | 183,0 | 172,0 | 157,0 | 123,0 |
Bhoutan | 305,0 | 186,0 | 117,0 | 94,0 | 92,0 | 84,0 | 78,0 | 74,0 | 66,0 | 68,0 | 57,0 | 62,0 | 60,0 |
Inde | 384,0 | 286,0 | 179,0 | 170,0 | 162,0 | 154,0 | 135,0 | 128,0 | 121,0 | 119,0 | 116,0 | 116,0 | 103,0 |
Maldives | 114,0 | 79,0 | 60,0 | 60,0 | 52,0 | 49,0 | 56,0 | 57,0 | 51,0 | 46,0 | 49,0 | 50,0 | 57,0 |
Népal | 504,0 | 380,0 | 349,0 | 295,0 | 288,0 | 261,0 | 253,0 | 252,0 | 224,0 | 223,0 | 201,0 | 182,0 | 174,0 |
Pakistan | 387,0 | 301,0 | 230,0 | 217,0 | 216,0 | 206,0 | 210,0 | 187,0 | 188,0 | 177,0 | 178,0 | 179,0 | 154,0 |
Sri Lanka | 61,0 | 44,0 | 37,0 | 36,0 | 35,0 | 33,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 31,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 29,0 |
Angola | 860,0 | 550,0 | 367,0 | 335,0 | 304,0 | 291,0 | 292,0 | 274,0 | 270,0 | 253,0 | 233,0 | 228,0 | 222,0 |
Bénin | 469,0 | 509,0 | 598,0 | 615,0 | 625,0 | 608,0 | 612,0 | 591,0 | 590,0 | 569,0 | 542,0 | 522,0 | 523,0 |
Botswana | 182,0 | 201,0 | 156,0 | 226,0 | 260,0 | 142,0 | 179,0 | 184,0 | 134,0 | 108,0 | 162,0 | 118,0 | 186,0 |
Burkina Faso | 506,0 | 417,0 | 357,0 | 340,0 | 321,0 | 324,0 | 313,0 | 295,0 | 293,0 | 283,0 | 277,0 | 283,0 | 264,0 |
Burundi | 874,0 | 713,0 | 608,0 | 575,0 | 564,0 | 555,0 | 527,0 | 514,0 | 508,0 | 499,0 | 518,0 | 479,0 | 494,0 |
Cabo Verde | 125,0 | 77,0 | 54,0 | 50,0 | 54,0 | 42,0 | 42,0 | 47,0 | 42,0 | 40,0 | 48,0 | 42,0 | 42,0 |
Cameroun | 651,0 | 573,0 | 527,0 | 519,0 | 487,0 | 491,0 | 478,0 | 447,0 | 437,0 | 443,0 | 424,0 | 440,0 | 438,0 |
République centrafricaine | 1 315,0 | 1 158,0 | 1 052,0 | 1 029,0 | 963,0 | 963,0 | 939,0 | 909,0 | 877,0 | 904,0 | 868,0 | 847,0 | 835,0 |
Tchad | 1 366,0 | 1 241,0 | 1 303,0 | 1 284,0 | 1 237,0 | 1 217,0 | 1 142,0 | 1 125,0 | 1 145,0 | 1 095,0 | 1 076,0 | 1 047,0 | 1 063,0 |
Comores | 456,0 | 360,0 | 316,0 | 293,0 | 297,0 | 285,0 | 292,0 | 261,0 | 255,0 | 241,0 | 244,0 | 237,0 | 217,0 |
Congo, République du | 660,0 | 488,0 | 389,0 | 387,0 | 402,0 | 362,0 | 375,0 | 360,0 | 353,0 | 366,0 | 370,0 | 292,0 | 282,0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 473,0 | 540,0 | 604,0 | 591,0 | 597,0 | 579,0 | 550,0 | 530,0 | 537,0 | 512,0 | 522,0 | 483,0 | 480,0 |
Congo, République démocratique du | 668,0 | 635,0 | 601,0 | 585,0 | 595,0 | 585,0 | 573,0 | 578,0 | 562,0 | 570,0 | 543,0 | 541,0 | 547,0 |
Guinée équatoriale | 427,0 | 258,0 | 211,0 | 194,0 | 179,0 | 187,0 | 207,0 | 201,0 | 182,0 | 197,0 | 219,0 | 216,0 | 212,0 |
Érythrée | 735,0 | 546,0 | 480,0 | 454,0 | 422,0 | 420,0 | 398,0 | 399,0 | 389,0 | 359,0 | 338,0 | 332,0 | 322,0 |
Éthiopie | 953,0 | 880,0 | 635,0 | 603,0 | 543,0 | 498,0 | 447,0 | 399,0 | 356,0 | 348,0 | 312,0 | 294,0 | 267,0 |
Gabon | 249,0 | 239,0 | 193,0 | 188,0 | 178,0 | 194,0 | 216,0 | 212,0 | 216,0 | 218,0 | 229,0 | 225,0 | 227,0 |
Ghana | 499,0 | 390,0 | 337,0 | 317,0 | 305,0 | 305,0 | 286,0 | 286,0 | 258,0 | 274,0 | 273,0 | 244,0 | 263,0 |
Guinée | 971,0 | 846,0 | 741,0 | 744,0 | 679,0 | 677,0 | 661,0 | 649,0 | 626,0 | 572,0 | 568,0 | 556,0 | 553,0 |
Guinée-Bissau | 1 300,0 | 977,0 | 795,0 | 767,0 | 758,0 | 742,0 | 733,0 | 713,0 | 673,0 | 705,0 | 648,0 | 710,0 | 725,0 |
Kenya | 564,0 | 503,0 | 476,0 | 473,0 | 477,0 | 516,0 | 507,0 | 483,0 | 505,0 | 490,0 | 512,0 | 503,0 | 530,0 |
Lesotho | 545,0 | 563,0 | 1 040,0 | 1 038,0 | 963,0 | 834,0 | 784,0 | 728,0 | 668,0 | 640,0 | 599,0 | 629,0 | 566,0 |
Libéria | 777,0 | 676,0 | 634,0 | 644,0 | 644,0 | 632,0 | 776,0 | 686,0 | 628,0 | 661,0 | 684,0 | 668,0 | 652,0 |
Madagascar | 658,0 | 568,0 | 497,0 | 484,0 | 476,0 | 455,0 | 467,0 | 482,0 | 447,0 | 423,0 | 423,0 | 398,0 | 392,0 |
Malawi | 573,0 | 347,0 | 513,0 | 496,0 | 502,0 | 473,0 | 442,0 | 445,0 | 430,0 | 375,0 | 392,0 | 370,0 | 381,0 |
Mali | 742,0 | 560,0 | 547,0 | 547,0 | 555,0 | 544,0 | 519,0 | 494,0 | 470,0 | 453,0 | 440,0 | 428,0 | 440,0 |
Mauritanie | 684,0 | 652,0 | 586,0 | 566,0 | 558,0 | 534,0 | 536,0 | 510,0 | 480,0 | 458,0 | 461,0 | 431,0 | 464,0 |
Maurice | 52,0 | 48,0 | 55,0 | 42,0 | 47,0 | 48,0 | 51,0 | 57,0 | 52,0 | 46,0 | 50,0 | 49,0 | 84,0 |
Mozambique | 532,0 | 404,0 | 322,0 | 296,0 | 271,0 | 241,0 | 241,0 | 226,0 | 194,0 | 177,0 | 160,0 | 150,0 | 127,0 |
Namibie | 450,0 | 419,0 | 482,0 | 414,0 | 362,0 | 334,0 | 306,0 | 299,0 | 246,0 | 228,0 | 218,0 | 223,0 | 215,0 |
Niger | 867,0 | 768,0 | 594,0 | 576,0 | 561,0 | 536,0 | 513,0 | 491,0 | 468,0 | 433,0 | 432,0 | 410,0 | 441,0 |
Nigéria | 1 148,0 | 1 073,0 | 1 123,0 | 1 070,0 | 1 087,0 | 1 109,0 | 1 135,0 | 1 113,0 | 1 129,0 | 1 127,0 | 1 135,0 | 1 122,0 | 1 047,0 |
Rwanda | 1 007,0 | 533,0 | 386,0 | 368,0 | 328,0 | 323,0 | 307,0 | 312,0 | 292,0 | 275,0 | 281,0 | 281,0 | 259,0 |
Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 179,0 | 160,0 | 160,0 | 183,0 | 160,0 | 158,0 | 144,0 | 139,0 | 164,0 | 144,0 | 149,0 | 142,0 | 146,0 |
Sénégal | 638,0 | 519,0 | 450,0 | 417,0 | 394,0 | 353,0 | 346,0 | 321,0 | 280,0 | 278,0 | 277,0 | 258,0 | 261,0 |
Seychelles | 44,0 | 15,0 | 8,0 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 |
Sierra Leone | 1 682,0 | 1 327,0 | 837,0 | 728,0 | 667,0 | 632,0 | 618,0 | 588,0 | 505,0 | 520,0 | 460,0 | 435,0 | 443,0 |
Somalie | 1 097,0 | 1 080,0 | 963,0 | 940,0 | 863,0 | 828,0 | 793,0 | 761,0 | 711,0 | 683,0 | 651,0 | 606,0 | 621,0 |
Afrique du Sud | 173,0 | 221,0 | 219,0 | 194,0 | 164,0 | 151,0 | 141,0 | 141,0 | 127,0 | 133,0 | 125,0 | 118,0 | 127,0 |
Soudan du Sud | 1 687,0 | 1 332,0 | 1 060,0 | 1 062,0 | 1 067,0 | 1 131,0 | 1 172,0 | 1 225,0 | 1 288,0 | 1 252,0 | 1 275,0 | 1 245,0 | 1 223,0 |
Soudan | 642,0 | 525,0 | 383,0 | 354,0 | 330,0 | 323,0 | 301,0 | 298,0 | 301,0 | 290,0 | 293,0 | 298,0 | 270,0 |
Swaziland | 588,0 | 678,0 | 672,0 | 627,0 | 599,0 | 512,0 | 426,0 | 338,0 | 275,0 | 237,0 | 218,0 | 228,0 | 240,0 |
Tanzanie | 760,0 | 559,0 | 486,0 | 458,0 | 394,0 | 380,0 | 352,0 | 330,0 | 298,0 | 280,0 | 267,0 | 262,0 | 238,0 |
Gambie | 778,0 | 718,0 | 620,0 | 597,0 | 575,0 | 598,0 | 543,0 | 535,0 | 505,0 | 494,0 | 512,0 | 474,0 | 458,0 |
Togo | 479,0 | 494,0 | 530,0 | 500,0 | 511,0 | 493,0 | 491,0 | 441,0 | 439,0 | 425,0 | 435,0 | 418,0 | 399,0 |
Ouganda | 461,0 | 435,0 | 372,0 | 359,0 | 334,0 | 311,0 | 332,0 | 319,0 | 311,0 | 313,0 | 283,0 | 292,0 | 284,0 |
Zambie | 419,0 | 309,0 | 268,0 | 233,0 | 221,0 | 191,0 | 169,0 | 166,0 | 155,0 | 156,0 | 145,0 | 129,0 | 135,0 |
Zimbabwe | 388,0 | 533,0 | 618,0 | 562,0 | 528,0 | 495,0 | 441,0 | 408,0 | 400,0 | 366,0 | 359,0 | 393,0 | 357,0 |