Hordeum spp.: two-row barley (H. disticum) six-row barley (H. hexasticum) four-row barley (H. vulgare). Tolerates poorer soils and lower temperatures better than does wheat. Varieties include with husk and without (naked). Used as a livestock feed, for malt and for preparing foods. The roasted grains are a coffee substitute.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fédération de Russie | 13 210 | 8 460 | 8 700 | 4 970 | 7 695 | 7 631 | 8 024 | 8 803 | 8 042 | 7 955 | 7 714 | 7 784 | 8 403 | 8 160 | |
Australie | 2 000 | 2 556 | 3 454 | 4 406 | 3 681 | 3 718 | 3 644 | 3 814 | 4 078 | 4 108 | 4 834 | 4 124 | 4 437 | 5 041 | 4 400 |
Turquie | 2 650 | 3 400 | 3 600 | 3 600 | 3 350 | 3 200 | 3 300 | 3 330 | 3 400 | 3 400 | 3 400 | 3 400 | 3 600 | 3 800 | 3 800 |
Canada | 4 004 | 4 529 | 4 468 | 3 634 | 2 394 | 2 402 | 2 765 | 2 687 | 2 167 | 2 352 | 2 266 | 2 114 | 2 395 | 2 728 | 2 809 |
Kazakhstan | 6 660 | 1 625 | 1 451 | 1 333 | 1 515 | 1 600 | 1 837 | 1 909 | 2 038 | 1 893 | 2 069 | 2 516 | 2 977 | 2 731 | |
Ukraine | 2 729 | 3 690 | 4 350 | 4 317 | 3 684 | 3 293 | 3 233 | 3 200 | 3 000 | 3 045 | 2 652 | 2 569 | 2 782 | 2 584 | |
Iran | 1 500 | 2 628 | 1 194 | 1 659 | 1 580 | 1 580 | 1 625 | 1 635 | 1 713 | 1 763 | 1 760 | 1 600 | 1 550 | 1 700 | 1 700 |
République arabe syrienne | 350 | 1 000 | 450 | 1 327 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 250 | 1 275 | 1 220 | 1 013 | 880 | 800 | 800 | 1 500 | 1 500 |
Maroc | 1 700 | 2 415 | 2 251 | 2 180 | 1 920 | 2 026 | 1 893 | 1 967 | 1 585 | 2 000 | 1 208 | 2 002 | 1 599 | 1 050 | 1 467 |
Royaume-Uni | 1 122 | 1 177 | 1 138 | 1 162 | 1 388 | ||||||||||
Irak | 673 | 1 876 | 379 | 1 401 | 1 250 | 1 130 | 600 | 1 070 | 1 150 | 1 250 | 1 200 | 775 | 600 | 1 200 | 1 200 |
Argentine | 356 | 149 | 248 | 267 | 750 | 1 160 | 1 500 | 1 270 | 900 | 1 250 | 870 | 935 | 1 200 | 1 120 | 1 090 |
Algérie | 705 | 1 200 | 216 | 700 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 900 | 800 | 1 000 | 900 | 763 | 1 026 | 1 026 | 1 025 |
Éthiopie | 833 | 950 | 1 450 | 998 | 1 046 | 948 | 1 019 | 1 019 | 994 | 944 | 959 | 955 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 |
États-Unis d'Amérique | 3 930 | 3 047 | 2 104 | 1 323 | 998 | 907 | 1 325 | 1 230 | 1 011 | 1 278 | 1 038 | 794 | 802 | 899 | 863 |
Inde | 2 765 | 991 | 725 | 617 | 624 | 705 | 643 | 695 | 674 | 708 | 589 | 656 | 661 | 576 | 590 |
Biélorussie | 1 030 | 736 | 615 | 691 | 671 | 557 | 569 | 546 | 500 | 450 | 452 | 429 | 408 | 380 | |
Tunisie | 410 | 509 | 372 | 381 | 185 | 561 | 585 | 231 | 540 | 379 | 280 | 393 | 314 | 471 | 363 |
Azerbaïdjan | 190 | 109 | 167 | 265 | 263 | 292 | 329 | 339 | 361 | 355 | 319 | 337 | 342 | 345 | |
Mexique | 224 | 276 | 290 | 306 | 268 | 218 | 328 | 297 | 314 | 315 | 330 | 358 | 353 | 360 | 295 |
Chine | 3 113 | 1 809 | 889 | 831 | 553 | 533 | 499 | 441 | 381 | 375 | 361 | 330 | 263 | 260 | 260 |
Kirghizstan | 267 | 88 | 100 | 122 | 123 | 147 | 147 | 155 | 174 | 185 | 193 | 192 | 185 | 210 | |
Libye | 216 | 280 | 180 | 204 | 187 | 207 | 210 | 200 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 |
Uruguay | 41 | 70 | 88 | 78 | 62 | 105 | 117 | 72 | 100 | 93 | 190 | 153 | 167 | 165 | 185 |
Afghanistan | 315 | 205 | 124 | 240 | 212 | 190 | 280 | 278 | 342 | 282 | 219 | 68 | 84 | 180 | 170 |
Norvège | 184 | 173 | 161 | 161 | 146 | 148 | 157 | 159 | 127 | 123 | 138 | 135 | 147 | 145 | 145 |
Afrique du Sud | 68 | 110 | 72 | 92 | 83 | 80 | 85 | 81 | 85 | 94 | 89 | 91 | 119 | 132 | 142 |
Pérou | 186 | 80 | 156 | 151 | 154 | 148 | 151 | 154 | 151 | 146 | 136 | 133 | 134 | 136 | 130 |
Ouzbékistan | 290 | 75 | 75 | 94 | 108 | 85 | 91 | 93 | 93 | 103 | 100 | 90 | 130 | 120 | |
Serbie | 84 | 85 | 78 | 86 | 85 | 91 | 92 | 95 | 110 | 94 | 110 | ||||
Brésil | 25 | 105 | 145 | 145 | 88 | 88 | 103 | 103 | 117 | 127 | 96 | 108 | 112 | 119 | 103 |
Égypte | 35 | 55 | 97 | 104 | 88 | 68 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 |
Tadjikistan | 44 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 72 | 77 | 75 | |
Pakistan | 157 | 155 | 124 | 93 | 84 | 77 | 72 | 73 | 71 | 68 | 66 | 61 | 58 | 57 | 66 |
Japon | 225 | 106 | 54 | 55 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 62 |
République de Moldavie | 120 | 105 | 119 | 132 | 104 | 91 | 104 | 96 | 84 | 83 | 81 | 64 | 53 | 60 | |
Bolivie | 93 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 52 |
Érythrée | 46 | 45 | 58 | 48 | 48 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | ||
Nouvelle-Zélande | 81 | 97 | 80 | 50 | 52 | 65 | 66 | 61 | 59 | 64 | 52 | 42 | 56 | 56 | 45 |
North Macedonia | 50 | 50 | 43 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 41 | ||
Arménie | 56 | 65 | 74 | 61 | 68 | 65 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 71 | 58 | 52 | 40 | 35 | |
République de Corée | 677 | 160 | 68 | 58 | 39 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 29 | 47 | 44 | 35 |
Suisse | 41 | 60 | 46 | 38 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Chili | 47 | 32 | 15 | 29 | 20 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 18 | 14 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 27 |
Jordanie | 59 | 48 | 13 | 36 | 20 | 28 | 36 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Népal | 26 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Géorgie | 47 | 20 | 45 | 21 | 16 | 13 | 27 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 27 | 22 | 23 | |
Bosnie-Herzégovine | 23 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 22 | ||
Turkménistan | 67 | 20 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 17 | |
Kenya | 20 | 85 | 20 | 13 | 25 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
Liban | 7 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Colombie | 65 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Zimbabwe | 5 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Équateur | 76 | 45 | 45 | 41 | 26 | 29 | 20 | 26 | 16 | 10 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
Bangladesh | 42 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Bhoutan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
Israël | 17 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Albanie | 9 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Arabie saoudite | 26 | 56 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Oman | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Koweït | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Qatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Province de Taïwan de la République de Chine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thaïlande | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Émirats arabes unis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Bulgarie | 403 | 360 | |||||||||||||
Cuba | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Chypre | 72 | 65 | |||||||||||||
Estonie | 263 | ||||||||||||||
République tchèque | 803 | 745 | |||||||||||||
Hongrie | 284 | 297 | |||||||||||||
Lettonie | 307 | ||||||||||||||
Lituanie | 398 | ||||||||||||||
Malte | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Pologne | 924 | 1 174 | |||||||||||||
Roumanie | 288 | 750 | |||||||||||||
Monténégro | 111 | 105 | |||||||||||||
Yémen | 52 |