Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angola | 3 | 231 | 261 | 849 | 505 | -40 | -819 | -407 | -748 | -1 333 | 586 | 239 | -638 | 1 789 | |
| Fédération de Russie | 243 | 1 759 | -1 585 | 861 | 260 | -848 | -846 | -2 814 | -3 142 | -1 349 | 3 036 | 2 115 | -4 294 | 1 046 | |
| Norvège | 15 | 227 | 294 | 283 | 373 | 408 | 328 | 271 | 187 | 126 | 165 | 279 | 235 | -96 | 377 |
| Guinée équatoriale | -58 | -22 | 801 | -366 | 84 | -827 | -477 | -810 | -1 177 | -727 | -183 | 39 | 121 | -101 | 180 |
| Congo | -33 | 27 | 470 | 1 010 | 1 185 | 654 | -253 | -949 | -1 252 | -942 | -383 | 429 | 352 | -73 | 121 |
| Soudan du Sud | 2 | -5 | -2 | -4 | -9 | -32 | 13 | -4 | 0 | 32 | 69 | ||||
| Danemark | -13 | 25 | 79 | -49 | -38 | -66 | -24 | 23 | -27 | -2 | 39 | 17 | 95 | 5 | 65 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 40 | 106 | 6 | 68 | 124 | 120 | 29 | -44 | -37 | -24 | 17 | 7 | -68 | 33 | |
| Qatar | 1 | 3 | 17 | 31 | 45 | 72 | 156 | 116 | 128 | -27 | -15 | 40 | 32 | 7 | 29 |
| Libye | 0 | 3 | 19 | 11 | -7 | 29 | -16 | -22 | -19 | -20 | -10 | 10 | 12 | -14 | 20 |
| Jamaïque | 1 | -3 | -24 | -74 | -81 | -55 | 2 | -8 | -5 | -3 | 9 | 24 | 19 | -61 | 18 |
| Mauritanie | -2 | -1 | 0 | 3 | -1 | -5 | -5 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| Hong Kong | 4 | -8 | 14 | 75 | 74 | 65 | 22 | 82 | 14 | 111 | 149 | 68 | -17 | -252 | 4 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 4 | 7 | -5 | 4 | |
| Vanuatu | -2 | 1 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -7 | -1 | -1 | 6 | 3 | -2 | 2 | |
| Turkménistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | 1 | |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | |
| Bhoutan | 0 | -1 | -2 | 1 | -3 | -2 | -5 | 3 | 0 | -3 | -7 | -4 | -2 | -3 | 0 |
| Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Nauru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Dominique | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Grenade | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuvalu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Micronésie (États fédérés de) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Îles Marshall | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Palau | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kiribati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Somalie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Liberia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Monténégro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Belize | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Koweït | -2 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -4 | 0 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saint-Marin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | ||
| Puerto Rico | -3 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | |||||||
| Sainte-Lucie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
| Chypre | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | |
| Barbade | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lituanie | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
| Îles Salomon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Tadjikistan | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -2 | -4 | -1 | |
| Estonie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | |
| Timor oriental | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | ||
| Singapour | 1 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 28 | 27 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 25 | 19 | 19 | -33 | -1 |
| Oman | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -4 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -5 | -1 |
| Malte | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | |
| Fidji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | |
| Bahamas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Érythrée | -2 | -4 | -4 | -2 | -2 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | |
| Seychelles | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -2 |
| Équateur | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -3 | -7 | -8 | -7 | -10 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -7 | -2 | |
| Salvador | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 |
| Lesotho | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
| Bahreïn | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -2 |
| Lettonie | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -2 | |
| Jordanie | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -3 |
| Slovénie | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -5 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 | -3 | |
| Kirghizstan | -7 | -4 | -13 | -13 | -18 | -13 | -12 | -11 | -28 | -20 | -3 | 0 | -20 | -3 | |
| Biélorussie | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -4 | -3 | ||
| Eswatini | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -4 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -3 |
| Géorgie | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -5 | -4 | |
| Bulgarie | 0 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -3 | -2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -4 | -4 | |
| Panama | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -6 | -4 | |
| Suriname | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -7 | -5 | -4 | |
| Gambie | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -3 | -5 | -2 | -2 | -5 | |
| Botswana | 3 | 5 | -7 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | -7 | 1 | -2 | -9 | -15 | -20 | -5 | |
| Suisse | 0 | 1 | -3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | -3 | -2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 10 | -21 | -5 |
| Slovaquie | -4 | -1 | -5 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -5 | -6 | |
| Portugal | -4 | -4 | -10 | -20 | -13 | -10 | -9 | -13 | -8 | -4 | -6 | -1 | 0 | -12 | -6 |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -4 | -7 | -6 |
| République de Moldavie | -1 | 1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -11 | -6 | |
| Finlande | 6 | 9 | 4 | -5 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -13 | -7 |
| Irelande | -1 | 5 | 3 | -54 | -23 | -15 | -11 | -7 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | -19 | -7 |
| Guatemala | -3 | -4 | -11 | -10 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -7 | -6 | -7 | -10 | -13 | -29 | -8 | |
| Nicaragua | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -7 | -7 | -12 | -1 | -10 | -8 | |
| Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) | 0 | 0 | -1 | -9 | |||||||||||
| Tunisie | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -4 | -6 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -11 | -10 | |
| Maldives | 0 | 0 | -1 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -1 | -4 | -7 | -2 | -4 | -6 | -14 | -11 |
| Croatie | -10 | -10 | -21 | -27 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -12 | -3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | -28 | -12 | |
| Suède | 57 | 76 | 53 | -3 | -13 | -42 | -56 | -61 | 1 | 46 | 66 | 40 | 28 | -141 | -14 |
| Cap Vert | -13 | -6 | -15 | -11 | -15 | -14 | -12 | -7 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -4 | -16 | -14 | |
| Comores | -1 | -2 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 43 | -1 | 11 | -25 | 0 | -7 | -23 | -3 | -15 |
| Grèce | -6 | -6 | -12 | -25 | -21 | -13 | -7 | -7 | -5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -18 | -15 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -8 | -13 | -16 | -17 | -10 | -6 | -17 | -15 |
| Namibie | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 | -6 | -3 | -6 | -9 | -12 | -15 | -9 | -9 | -10 | -14 | -17 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | -2 | 0 | 8 | -11 | -10 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | -8 | -13 | -17 |
| Djibouti | -4 | -6 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -7 | -15 | -27 | -67 | -38 | -22 | -15 | -5 | -10 | -20 |
| Honduras | 0 | 2 | 0 | -10 | -10 | -13 | -22 | -12 | -4 | -2 | -2 | 1 | 1 | -27 | -21 |
| Pays-Bas | -11 | 5 | -2 | -34 | -29 | -26 | -20 | -15 | -14 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 14 | -30 | -22 |
| Pérou | -4 | -1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 4 | -1 | -13 | -15 | -20 | -15 | -11 | -60 | -22 | |
| Autriche | -4 | -4 | -6 | -13 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -9 | -4 | -5 | -3 | 1 | 2 | -31 | -24 |
| Bolivie | -1 | -2 | -2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -8 | -16 | -17 | -20 | -23 | -20 | -32 | -26 |
| Belgique | -12 | 0 | -8 | -15 | -16 | -17 | -12 | -12 | -10 | -10 | -3 | -4 | -9 | -41 | -28 |
| Maurice | -6 | -9 | -10 | -10 | -6 | -13 | -13 | -15 | -13 | -8 | -11 | -39 | -48 | -30 | |
| Zambie | 0 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -4 | -9 | -10 | -17 | -12 | -18 | -23 | -28 | -46 | -36 | |
| Mozambique | 0 | -1 | -4 | -13 | -18 | -16 | -13 | -55 | -42 | -39 | -17 | -50 | 1 | -53 | -38 |
| North Macedonia | 6 | 1 | -11 | -11 | -18 | -19 | -22 | -19 | -16 | -17 | -12 | -14 | -54 | -39 | |
| Macao | 1 | 8 | 44 | 73 | 83 | 111 | 106 | 50 | 41 | 54 | 59 | 64 | -43 | -40 | |
| Soudan | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -5 | -17 | -18 | -21 | -20 | -29 | -54 | -108 | -219 | -307 | -42 |
| Haïti | -2 | -2 | -7 | -7 | -15 | -26 | -25 | -11 | 0 | 1 | -11 | -26 | -35 | -43 | |
| Pologne | -30 | -39 | -107 | -78 | -62 | -70 | -62 | -47 | -44 | -30 | -5 | -17 | -162 | -49 | |
| Ghana | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5 | -4 | -9 | -11 | -12 | -7 | -15 | -10 | -21 | -26 | -60 | -53 |
| Guinée-Bissau | -8 | -17 | -1 | -7 | -11 | -9 | -14 | -22 | -39 | -11 | -41 | -34 | -84 | -54 | |
| Israël | -5 | -17 | -33 | -32 | -44 | -44 | -26 | -14 | -21 | -14 | -49 | -55 | -152 | -60 | |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | 9 | -68 | ||
| Uruguay | -8 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -25 | -22 | -38 | -29 | -46 | -46 | -37 | -60 | -105 | -70 | |
| Arabie saoudite | 23 | 221 | 87 | 291 | 329 | 158 | -100 | -389 | -341 | -238 | -173 | -132 | -294 | -73 | |
| Maroc | -4 | -9 | -33 | -33 | -54 | -61 | -46 | -48 | -49 | -48 | -37 | -41 | -44 | -82 | -76 |
| Roumanie | 0 | -3 | -2 | -34 | -24 | -15 | -16 | -14 | -11 | -19 | -26 | -28 | -52 | -104 | -81 |
| Espagne | -13 | -8 | 11 | -102 | -104 | -119 | -77 | -63 | -57 | -48 | -36 | -31 | -38 | -115 | -83 |
| Malaisie | 0 | -23 | -16 | -36 | -33 | -31 | -36 | -29 | -30 | -33 | -33 | -38 | -30 | -65 | -84 |
| Albanie | -39 | -28 | -44 | -46 | -46 | -70 | -76 | -62 | -22 | -22 | -22 | -33 | -110 | -85 | |
| République centrafricaine | -27 | -12 | -32 | -14 | -25 | 5 | -50 | -37 | -6 | 11 | -13 | -12 | 19 | -46 | -86 |
| Province de Taïwan de la République de Chine | -179 | -551 | -301 | -716 | -575 | -633 | -495 | -443 | -304 | -385 | -364 | -343 | -336 | -579 | -112 |
| Guyana | -6 | -22 | -13 | -16 | -27 | -20 | -35 | -8 | -31 | -32 | -28 | -30 | -90 | -117 | |
| Tchad | -68 | -2 | -220 | 137 | 30 | -133 | -289 | -284 | -117 | -14 | 119 | -11 | 127 | -118 | |
| Éthiopie | -2 | -6 | -4 | -5 | -8 | -9 | -17 | -27 | -25 | -36 | -59 | -67 | -68 | -93 | -120 |
| Canada | -41 | 29 | 22 | -79 | -59 | -46 | -28 | 3 | -1 | -9 | -2 | 8 | 0 | -251 | -126 |
| Italie | -80 | -30 | -61 | -68 | -59 | -48 | -46 | -48 | -42 | -41 | -42 | -39 | -28 | -159 | -127 |
| Allemagne | -33 | -76 | -112 | -24 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 29 | 36 | 44 | 66 | 53 | -148 | -134 | |
| Australie | -1 | 9 | 16 | -70 | -66 | -53 | -44 | -47 | -46 | -41 | -31 | -24 | -88 | -172 | -140 |
| République dominicaine | -5 | -4 | -54 | -67 | -157 | -91 | -81 | -1 | -108 | -117 | -92 | -100 | -352 | -158 | |
| France | -26 | -19 | -59 | -137 | -106 | -104 | -86 | -84 | -80 | -81 | -68 | -54 | -75 | -205 | -161 |
| Népal | -7 | 2 | -9 | -11 | -21 | 31 | 30 | 14 | 30 | -83 | -202 | -192 | -209 | -173 | |
| Ukraine | -6 | -10 | -62 | -36 | -61 | -70 | -71 | -23 | -53 | -68 | -69 | -77 | -250 | -182 | |
| Royaume-Uni | -9 | 15 | -44 | -148 | -124 | -130 | -98 | -103 | -87 | -67 | -49 | -47 | -50 | -274 | -185 |
| Serbie | -1 | 19 | -113 | -141 | -242 | -206 | -244 | -146 | -51 | 65 | 41 | 0 | -398 | -208 | |
| Gabon | -66 | 428 | 398 | 192 | 150 | 544 | -267 | 537 | -95 | -391 | -147 | -20 | 210 | -193 | -208 |
| Islande | -12 | 10 | 53 | -112 | -115 | -48 | -25 | 6 | -9 | 315 | 25 | 26 | -46 | -262 | -258 |
| Burundi | 18 | -40 | -128 | -91 | -98 | -128 | -72 | -164 | -369 | -348 | -275 | -361 | -356 | -389 | -279 |
| Togo | -12 | -49 | -27 | -39 | -114 | -128 | -151 | -225 | -239 | -253 | -8 | -23 | 68 | -300 | -280 |
| Turquie | -14 | -5 | -40 | -10 | -29 | -27 | -29 | -30 | -61 | -69 | -142 | -205 | -259 | -280 | |
| Arménie | -44 | -172 | -109 | -64 | -73 | -94 | -244 | -285 | -266 | -105 | -64 | -334 | -320 | ||
| République tchèque | -85 | -99 | -166 | -110 | -159 | -53 | -90 | -30 | 34 | 77 | 48 | 17 | -329 | -359 | |
| Afrique du Sud | -15 | -2 | -138 | -123 | -144 | -151 | -162 | -193 | -177 | -204 | -200 | -264 | -537 | -374 | |
| Brésil | -40 | -77 | -149 | -108 | -121 | -158 | -348 | -614 | -563 | -516 | -492 | -434 | -996 | -383 | |
| République de Corée | 26 389 | 9 502 | 22 160 | 24 926 | 24 535 | 12 402 | 9 388 | 8 649 | 28 652 | 40 167 | 48 651 | 7 155 | -43 338 | -414 | |
| Yémen | -15 | 95 | -58 | -275 | -315 | -479 | -599 | -384 | -857 | -756 | -491 | -909 | -742 | -670 | -459 |
| Égypte | 5 | -38 | -94 | -138 | -168 | -240 | -240 | -267 | -338 | -362 | -419 | -425 | -460 | -463 | |
| Niger | -45 | -35 | -38 | -91 | -40 | -97 | -327 | -386 | -274 | -267 | -214 | -269 | -422 | -489 | |
| Mali | -56 | -91 | -136 | -209 | -61 | -155 | -205 | -141 | -328 | -255 | -450 | -171 | -545 | -526 | |
| Bénin | -17 | -92 | -53 | -13 | -49 | -12 | -84 | -108 | -374 | -300 | -310 | -236 | -45 | -422 | -560 |
| Cameroun | 116 | 312 | -127 | -326 | -215 | -592 | -734 | -809 | -1 178 | -990 | -535 | -754 | -749 | -597 | |
| Burkina Faso | -72 | -64 | -158 | -203 | -116 | -177 | -236 | -120 | -146 | -234 | -566 | -392 | -319 | -569 | -673 |
| Rwanda | -2 | 18 | -23 | -36 | -112 | -64 | -220 | -165 | -155 | -194 | -214 | -473 | -916 | -766 | |
| Malawi | -10 | 9 | -50 | -31 | -106 | -112 | -188 | -272 | -336 | -314 | -374 | -721 | -859 | ||
| Sénégal | 33 | -15 | -314 | -413 | -377 | -405 | -381 | -385 | -369 | -362 | -470 | -528 | -903 | -965 | |
| Kenya | -12 | 5 | -4 | -132 | -151 | -252 | -279 | -345 | -460 | -566 | -625 | -645 | -758 | -871 | -970 |
| Mexique | -27 | -188 | -143 | -531 | -489 | -589 | -603 | -793 | -742 | -557 | -233 | -517 | -569 | -1 033 | -1 000 |
| République démocratique du Congo | -24 | 36 | -196 | -234 | 472 | 563 | -6 | -143 | -186 | 755 | -27 | -1 654 | -1 286 | -1 105 | |
| Thaïlande | -87 | 162 | -114 | 11 | -101 | 66 | -105 | 18 | 82 | -65 | 10 | -137 | -748 | -1 124 | |
| Philippines | -19 | -121 | -96 | -212 | -31 | -33 | 23 | 109 | 82 | -53 | -62 | -284 | -324 | -1 028 | -1 254 |
| Bangladesh | -2 | -80 | -123 | -213 | -325 | -323 | -410 | -422 | -597 | -657 | -969 | -1 074 | -1 596 | -1 535 | -1 273 |
| Mongolie | -1 | -71 | 74 | 42 | -529 | -1 042 | -178 | -828 | -1 155 | -3 660 | -1 041 | 930 | 379 | -3 461 | -1 367 |
| Madagascar | -6 | -147 | -290 | -159 | -478 | -569 | -933 | -593 | -947 | -417 | -863 | -614 | -725 | -1 956 | -1 571 |
| Algérie | 20 | 399 | 897 | -178 | -169 | -711 | -144 | -1 376 | -2 620 | -2 344 | -1 590 | -1 396 | -1 965 | -2 199 | -1 590 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | -88 | -128 | -228 | -484 | -430 | -346 | -378 | -553 | -854 | -998 | -944 | -785 | -1 966 | -1 930 | |
| Argentine | -11 | 19 | -23 | -60 | -80 | -109 | -195 | -357 | -548 | -714 | -802 | -958 | -2 360 | -2 003 | |
| Costa Rica | -23 | -170 | -267 | -1 032 | -893 | -1 059 | -1 386 | -1 606 | -1 653 | -1 644 | -2 051 | -2 064 | -2 547 | -3 069 | -2 052 |
| Sri Lanka | -25 | -120 | -172 | -446 | -450 | -489 | -497 | -646 | -768 | -640 | -733 | -761 | -1 196 | -1 910 | -2 058 |
| États-Unis d'Amérique | -400 | -1 653 | -1 514 | -1 317 | -766 | -711 | -643 | -818 | -896 | -1 094 | -1 166 | -3 028 | -2 508 | ||
| Irak | 2 992 | -6 773 | 10 311 | 10 408 | -16 586 | -15 405 | -26 573 | -28 720 | -3 416 | 20 910 | 2 333 | -25 859 | -2 534 | ||
| Guinée | -92 | -173 | -176 | -3 791 | -423 | 12 141 | -2 241 | -1 944 | -4 312 | -114 | -1 935 | -1 167 | -326 | -4 226 | -2 711 |
| Sierra Leone | -60 | -92 | -513 | -581 | -852 | -509 | -818 | -982 | -2 055 | -2 412 | -1 811 | -1 148 | -2 300 | -3 245 | |
| Pakistan | -165 | -197 | -894 | -1 230 | -1 730 | -1 873 | -1 221 | -1 442 | -1 284 | -1 839 | -2 223 | -3 412 | -3 343 | -3 373 | |
| Hongrie | -405 | -1 758 | -1 217 | -1 487 | -674 | -788 | -910 | -701 | -651 | -966 | -916 | -992 | -3 761 | -3 743 | |
| Kazakhstan | 461 | 321 | 1 641 | 1 374 | 1 780 | 985 | -2 559 | -2 115 | -2 320 | 1 595 | -396 | -4 972 | -4 169 | ||
| République unie de Tanzanie | -72 | -635 | -2 109 | -1 879 | -2 491 | -2 743 | -2 405 | -2 990 | -2 257 | -1 375 | -2 492 | -2 770 | -3 718 | -5 033 | |
| Cambodge | -678 | -99 | -1 786 | -2 445 | -2 565 | -1 605 | -1 108 | -474 | -243 | -696 | 658 | 3 260 | -3 601 | -6 424 | |
| République démocratique populaire du Laos | -505 | -826 | -911 | -1 028 | -1 912 | -3 783 | -3 345 | -6 531 | -6 274 | -7 751 | -7 107 | -5 457 | -9 382 | -6 512 | |
| Chine | -14 | -284 | -263 | -148 | -47 | -163 | -499 | -442 | -1 760 | -2 530 | -2 821 | -3 923 | -6 045 | -9 967 | -6 982 |
| Myanmar | -153 | -401 | -1 852 | -1 907 | -1 293 | -938 | -811 | -1 920 | -2 871 | -2 364 | -3 157 | -4 112 | -6 458 | -7 711 | |
| Nigeria | -3 | 280 | 1 093 | -2 314 | 275 | -93 | -2 157 | -2 189 | -3 615 | -4 763 | -6 222 | -5 570 | -6 831 | -8 604 | -10 644 |
| Ouganda | -80 | -38 | -2 496 | -1 417 | -1 848 | -2 668 | -2 476 | -2 421 | -2 730 | -4 051 | -3 837 | -6 747 | -10 572 | -11 846 | |
| Paraguay | 491 | -127 | 635 | 686 | 2 047 | -1 779 | -1 777 | -994 | -3 418 | -812 | -1 932 | -3 552 | -8 883 | -17 175 | -16 253 |
| Chili | 227 | -292 | 3 128 | -402 | 1 734 | 887 | -646 | -2 214 | -3 313 | -4 490 | -4 712 | -2 808 | -5 339 | -14 278 | -18 000 |
| Inde | -465 | -1 799 | -2 721 | -6 714 | -7 294 | -7 507 | -7 863 | -8 816 | -9 923 | -10 959 | -10 642 | -12 050 | -15 043 | -25 260 | -23 618 |
| Ouzbékistan | -149 | -703 | 2 022 | 5 275 | 7 509 | 3 298 | 3 546 | -614 | 1 799 | 3 646 | 8 374 | -1 727 | -19 707 | -34 338 | |
| Japon | 9 036 | -38 988 | -23 636 | -45 881 | -44 698 | -41 021 | -38 719 | -29 137 | -19 788 | -19 595 | -17 139 | -13 753 | -16 924 | -48 172 | -36 065 |
| Colombie | -114 | -6 085 | -70 | -17 969 | -12 337 | 1 032 | -7 289 | -13 306 | -28 327 | -19 642 | -22 971 | -46 107 | -36 909 | -69 667 | -80 536 |
| Vietnam | -9 002 | -11 071 | -61 671 | -31 893 | -222 520 | -266 810 | -247 676 | -258 695 | -178 429 | -123 613 | -71 566 | -30 578 | -230 163 | -291 135 | |
| Indonésie | -28 266 | 12 780 | -85 266 | -55 052 | -136 685 | -211 616 | -226 791 | -300 089 | -308 341 | -340 977 | -259 700 | -352 944 | -943 623 | -783 705 | |
| Iran | -817 | 42 591 | -60 853 | -52 118 | -52 324 | -45 546 | -88 353 | -128 315 | -181 551 | -255 490 | -270 063 | -354 618 | -1 226 744 | -2 352 077 | -2 872 136 |
| Afghanistan | -3 | 7 | -6 | 2 | -7 | -20 | -17 | 2 | -9 | 22 | -16 | -35 | |||
| Liban | -587 | -6 143 | -2 778 | -4 327 | -3 578 | -5 597 | -6 235 | -4 507 | -5 633 | -6 850 | -6 918 | -9 352 | -8 326 | -3 373 | |
| République arabe syrienne | -11 | -13 | -66 | -217 |