40 = highest degree of political rights
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 40 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Uruguay | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Japon | 37 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Nouvelle-Zélande | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Danemark | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Finlande | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Norvège | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Suède | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Slovénie | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 39 |
Belgique | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Allemagne | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Irelande | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Pays-Bas | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
Portugal | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Saint-Marin | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 |
Suisse | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Royaume-Uni | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Bahamas | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Chili | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Costa Rica | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Sainte-Lucie | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38 |
Australie | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 |
Îles Marshall | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Province de Taïwan de la République de Chine | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Estonie | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Lituanie | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Cap Vert | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Andorre | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Chypre | 38 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
France | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Luxembourg | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Barbade | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 |
Dominique | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Grenade | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Kiribati | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Micronésie (États fédérés de) | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Palau | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Tuvalu | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Lettonie | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Slovaquie | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Autriche | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Islande | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Espagne | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
Mongolie | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
République tchèque | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
Italie | 35 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
Argentine | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Panama | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 38 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Croatie | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 |
Roumanie | 32 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Ghana | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Maurice | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 35 |
Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Grèce | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 35 |
Malte | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Belize | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Jamaïque | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Suriname | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Nauru | 38 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Pologne | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Israël | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 |
Seychelles | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Antigua-et-Barbuda | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Trinité-et-Tobago | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
États-Unis d'Amérique | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 |
Timor oriental | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Inde | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 |
République de Corée | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Vanuatu | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Bulgarie | 34 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Afrique du Sud | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Liechtenstein | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Colombie | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 31 |
Samoa | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 31 |
Tonga | 29 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 |
Namibie | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
Brésil | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 |
Équateur | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 31 | 30 |
Guyana | 31 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Indonésie | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Lesotho | 31 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 30 |
Pérou | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 29 |
Bhoutan | 22 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 29 |
Îles Salomon | 22 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 |
North Macedonia | 26 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
Malawi | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
Sénégal | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
Paraguay | 27 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
Albanie | 24 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
Botswana | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
Bolivie | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
République dominicaine | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
Mexique | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
République de Moldavie | 29 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
Liberia | 26 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
Madagascar | 7 | 15 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
Sierra Leone | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
Monaco | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
Népal | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 |
Monténégro | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 |
Salvador | 35 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 26 | 25 |
Philippines | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Fidji | 7 | 7 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 |
Hongrie | 36 | 36 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 24 |
Sri Lanka | 16 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
Arménie | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 |
Niger | 26 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 23 |
Zambie | 28 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 23 |
Honduras | 18 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 22 |
Malaisie | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 22 |
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 23 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 |
Géorgie | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
Ukraine | 21 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 22 |
Kenya | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 22 |
Gambie | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 |
Guatemala | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
Serbie | 30 | 30 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
Tunisie | 26 | 27 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 26 | 20 |
Nigeria | 20 | 20 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 |
Maldives | 17 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
Singapour | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 13 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 19 |
Bosnie-Herzégovine | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
Bénin | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 17 |
Guinée-Bissau | 7 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
Irak | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Comores | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Turquie | 28 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Bangladesh | 25 | 24 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Pakistan | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Togo | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Koweït | 17 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Liban | 17 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 |
Mauritanie | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Mozambique | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Maroc | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
République unie de Tanzanie | 28 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Haïti | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 11 |
Jordanie | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Ouganda | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Zimbabwe | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Hong Kong | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Algérie | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Angola | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Éthiopie | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
Mali | 5 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Rwanda | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Brunei Darussalam | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Qatar | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Guinée | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 7 |
Thaïlande | 22 | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Égypte | 16 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Oman | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Cameroun | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Nicaragua | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cambodge | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kazakhstan | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fédération de Russie | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Émirats arabes unis | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Djibouti | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Vietnam | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Kirghizstan | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Iran | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Burundi | 12 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
République démocratique du Congo | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Burkina Faso | 17 | 17 | 9 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 3 |
République centrafricaine | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
République démocratique populaire du Laos | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Azerbaïdjan | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Biélorussie | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Ouzbékistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Bahreïn | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Congo | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Gabon | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Somalie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Cuba | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) | 15 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Afghanistan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 1 |
Libye | 22 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Arabie saoudite | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yémen | 9 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tchad | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Érythrée | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Myanmar | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
République populaire démocratique de Corée | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tadjikistan | 8 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkménistan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinée équatoriale | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soudan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Chine | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
République arabe syrienne | -1 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 |
Soudan du Sud | 11 | 8 | 2 | 2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 |
Puerto Rico | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |