Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2 453 | 61,18 % |
| 2020 | 1 522 | 38,71 % |
| 2019 | 1 097 | 21,53 % |
| 2018 | 903 | 30,25 % |
| 2017 | 693 | 13,36 % |
| 2016 | 611 | 13,85 % |
| 2015 | 537 | 10,22 % |
| 2014 | 487 | 3,74 % |
| 2013 | 470 | 8,91 % |
| 2012 | 431 | -0,60 % |
| 2011 | 434 | 7,17 % |
| 2010 | 405 |