Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 7 | 20,97 % |
| 2020 | 6 | 35,46 % |
| 2019 | 4 | -2,66 % |
| 2018 | 4 | 0,78 % |
| 2017 | 4 | -4,18 % |
| 2016 | 4 | -7,76 % |
| 2015 | 5 | 3,51 % |
| 2014 | 5 | 1,25 % |
| 2013 | 5 | 8,42 % |
| 2012 | 4 | 4,42 % |
| 2011 | 4 | 6,42 % |
| 2010 | 4 |