Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 936 | 8,80 % |
| 2020 | 1 779 | 8,08 % |
| 2019 | 1 646 | 14,26 % |
| 2018 | 1 441 | -9,40 % |
| 2017 | 1 590 | -6,37 % |
| 2016 | 1 698 | -5,79 % |
| 2015 | 1 803 | -1,95 % |
| 2014 | 1 838 | -5,91 % |
| 2013 | 1 954 | 1,03 % |
| 2012 | 1 934 | 4,81 % |
| 2011 | 1 845 | -0,35 % |
| 2010 | 1 852 |