Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2 024 | -7,44 % |
| 2020 | 2 186 | 3,13 % |
| 2019 | 2 120 | -2,44 % |
| 2018 | 2 173 | -0,08 % |
| 2017 | 2 175 | 26,59 % |
| 2016 | 1 718 | 88,50 % |
| 2015 | 911 | -32,48 % |
| 2014 | 1 350 | 98,52 % |
| 2013 | 680 | -16,19 % |
| 2012 | 811 | 12,41 % |
| 2011 | 722 | 13,25 % |
| 2010 | 637 |