Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8 | 14,62 % |
| 2020 | 7 | 16,57 % |
| 2019 | 6 | 9,87 % |
| 2018 | 5 | 11,74 % |
| 2017 | 5 | 3,63 % |
| 2016 | 4 | 19,72 % |
| 2015 | 4 | 4,95 % |
| 2014 | 4 | 7,18 % |
| 2013 | 3 | 4,31 % |
| 2012 | 3 | -0,09 % |
| 2011 | 3 | 3,75 % |
| 2010 | 3 |