Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 38,0 | 8,75 % |
| 2020 | 34,9 | 6,22 % |
| 2019 | 32,9 | 23,42 % |
| 2018 | 26,6 | 27,96 % |
| 2017 | 20,8 | 20,23 % |
| 2016 | 17,3 | 60,86 % |
| 2015 | 10,8 | 213,76 % |
| 2014 | 3,4 | -14,14 % |
| 2013 | 4,0 | -26,47 % |
| 2012 | 5,4 | -26,57 % |
| 2011 | 7,4 | 47,13 % |
| 2010 | 5,0 |