Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12 | 2,46 % |
| 2020 | 12 | 13,60 % |
| 2019 | 10 | -6,43 % |
| 2018 | 11 | -29,74 % |
| 2017 | 16 | -3,78 % |
| 2016 | 16 | -0,17 % |
| 2015 | 16 | 2,89 % |
| 2014 | 16 | 11,22 % |
| 2013 | 14 | 8,63 % |
| 2012 | 13 | 26,10 % |
| 2011 | 10 | 11,62 % |
| 2010 | 9 |