Patent is an abbreviation for the patent right and refers to the exclusive right of ownership by the inventors or designers for the creation or inventions, given from the patent offices after due process of assessment and approval in accordance with the Patent Law. Patents are granted for inventions, utility models and designs. This indicator reflects the achievements of S&T and design with independent intellectual property.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing | 10 344 | 22 572 | 57 296 | 77 955 | 92 305 | 123 336 | 138 111 | 156 312 | 189 129 | 185 928 | 211 212 | 226 113 | 254 165 | 283 134 |
Tianjin | 2 789 | 11 657 | 25 973 | 38 489 | 41 009 | 60 915 | 63 422 | 79 963 | 106 514 | 86 996 | 99 038 | 96 045 | 111 514 | 90 471 |
Hebei | 3 848 | 6 401 | 12 295 | 17 595 | 23 241 | 27 619 | 30 000 | 44 060 | 54 838 | 61 288 | 83 785 | 101 274 | 125 608 | 130 705 |
Liaoning | 7 151 | 15 672 | 34 216 | 37 102 | 41 152 | 45 996 | 37 860 | 42 153 | 52 603 | 49 871 | 65 686 | 69 732 | 86 527 | 88 504 |
Shanxi | 1 475 | 1 985 | 7 927 | 12 769 | 16 786 | 18 859 | 15 687 | 14 948 | 20 031 | 20 697 | 27 106 | 31 705 | 40 302 | 40 460 |
Jilin | 2 501 | 4 101 | 6 445 | 8 196 | 9 171 | 10 751 | 11 933 | 14 800 | 18 922 | 20 450 | 27 034 | 31 052 | 34 438 | 38 807 |
Heilongjiang | 3 106 | 6 050 | 10 269 | 23 432 | 30 610 | 32 264 | 31 856 | 34 611 | 35 293 | 30 958 | 34 582 | 37 313 | 43 252 | 47 577 |
Inner Mongolia | 1 138 | 1 455 | 2 912 | 3 841 | 4 732 | 6 388 | 6 359 | 8 876 | 10 672 | 11 701 | 16 426 | 21 069 | 26 224 | 29 462 |
Zhejiang | 10 316 | 43 221 | 120 742 | 177 066 | 249 373 | 294 014 | 261 435 | 307 264 | 393 147 | 377 115 | 455 590 | 435 883 | 507 050 | 503 197 |
Anhui | 1 877 | 3 516 | 47 128 | 48 556 | 74 888 | 93 353 | 99 160 | 127 709 | 172 552 | 175 872 | 207 428 | 166 871 | 202 298 | 196 427 |
Fujian | 4 211 | 9 460 | 21 994 | 32 325 | 42 773 | 53 701 | 58 075 | 83 146 | 130 376 | 128 079 | 166 610 | 153 133 | 174 867 | 160 703 |
Shanghai | 11 337 | 32 741 | 71 196 | 80 215 | 82 682 | 86 450 | 81 664 | 100 006 | 119 937 | 131 740 | 150 233 | 173 586 | 210 293 | 232 918 |
Jiangsu | 8 211 | 34 811 | 235 873 | 348 381 | 472 656 | 504 500 | 421 907 | 428 337 | 512 429 | 514 402 | 600 306 | 594 249 | 719 452 | 696 693 |
Henan | 3 823 | 8 981 | 25 149 | 34 076 | 43 442 | 55 920 | 62 434 | 74 373 | 94 669 | 119 240 | 154 381 | 144 010 | 178 585 | 167 550 |
Hubei | 3 486 | 11 534 | 31 311 | 42 510 | 51 316 | 50 816 | 59 050 | 74 240 | 95 157 | 110 234 | 124 535 | 141 321 | 163 613 | 175 312 |
Hunan | 4 117 | 8 763 | 22 381 | 29 516 | 35 709 | 41 336 | 44 194 | 54 501 | 67 779 | 77 934 | 94 503 | 106 113 | 128 573 | 114 167 |
Hainan | 502 | 498 | 1 019 | 1 489 | 1 824 | 2 359 | 2 416 | 3 127 | 3 658 | 4 564 | 6 451 | 9 302 | 14 360 | 17 679 |
Jiangxi | 1 557 | 2 815 | 6 307 | 9 673 | 12 458 | 16 938 | 25 594 | 36 936 | 60 494 | 70 591 | 86 001 | 91 474 | 109 738 | 100 930 |
Chongqing | 1 780 | 6 260 | 22 825 | 32 039 | 38 924 | 49 036 | 55 298 | 82 791 | 59 518 | 64 648 | 72 121 | 67 271 | 83 826 | 83 555 |
Sichuan | 4 496 | 10 567 | 40 230 | 49 734 | 66 312 | 82 453 | 91 167 | 110 746 | 142 522 | 167 484 | 152 987 | 131 529 | 160 036 | 163 664 |
Shandong | 10 019 | 28 835 | 80 856 | 109 599 | 128 614 | 155 170 | 158 619 | 193 220 | 212 911 | 204 859 | 231 585 | 263 211 | 337 280 | 369 470 |
Shaanxi | 2 080 | 4 166 | 22 949 | 32 227 | 43 608 | 57 287 | 56 235 | 74 904 | 69 611 | 98 935 | 76 512 | 92 087 | 99 236 | 105 652 |
Gansu | 798 | 1 759 | 3 558 | 5 287 | 8 261 | 10 976 | 12 020 | 14 584 | 20 276 | 24 448 | 27 882 | 27 637 | 30 732 | 30 165 |
Guangdong | 21 123 | 72 220 | 152 907 | 196 272 | 229 514 | 264 265 | 278 358 | 355 939 | 505 667 | 627 834 | 793 819 | 807 700 | 967 204 | 980 634 |
Guangxi | 1 762 | 2 379 | 5 117 | 8 106 | 13 610 | 23 251 | 32 298 | 43 696 | 59 239 | 56 988 | 44 224 | 41 900 | 51 712 | 55 987 |
Guizhou | 986 | 2 226 | 4 414 | 8 351 | 11 296 | 17 405 | 22 467 | 18 295 | 25 315 | 34 610 | 44 508 | 44 328 | 49 200 | 41 733 |
Yunnan | 1 710 | 2 556 | 5 645 | 7 150 | 9 260 | 11 512 | 13 343 | 17 603 | 23 709 | 28 695 | 36 515 | 35 212 | 45 153 | 47 997 |
Tibet | 28 | 102 | 162 | 263 | 170 | 203 | 248 | 309 | 712 | 1 097 | 1 469 | 2 304 | 2 296 | 2 644 |
Qinghai | 174 | 216 | 602 | 732 | 844 | 1 099 | 1 534 | 2 590 | 3 284 | 3 181 | 4 439 | 5 017 | 6 736 | 7 448 |
Ningxia | 341 | 516 | 739 | 1 079 | 1 985 | 3 230 | 3 532 | 4 394 | 6 149 | 8 575 | 9 860 | 9 275 | 12 172 | 14 579 |
Xinjiang | 1 088 | 1 851 | 3 560 | 4 736 | 7 044 | 8 224 | 10 210 | 12 250 | 14 105 | 14 260 | 14 647 | 14 771 | 18 843 | 22 221 |