Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 257 | 7,42 % |
| 2020 | 239 | 5,84 % |
| 2019 | 226 | 4,30 % |
| 2018 | 217 | 3,54 % |
| 2017 | 209 | 3,58 % |
| 2016 | 202 | 6,23 % |
| 2015 | 190 | 11,77 % |
| 2014 | 170 | 12,90 % |
| 2013 | 151 | 15,05 % |
| 2012 | 131 | 22,67 % |
| 2011 | 107 | 19,21 % |
| 2010 | 90 |