Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Date | Valeur | Modifier , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 788 | 6,20 % |
| 2020 | 742 | 39,04 % |
| 2019 | 534 | -7,18 % |
| 2018 | 575 | 3,99 % |
| 2017 | 553 | -4,09 % |
| 2016 | 577 | 1,24 % |
| 2015 | 570 | 0,17 % |
| 2014 | 569 | 0,64 % |
| 2013 | 565 | 6,90 % |
| 2012 | 529 | 8,32 % |
| 2011 | 488 | 8,54 % |
| 2010 | 450 |